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No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928

Since penicillin came to be developed as an anti-bacterial chemotherapeutic agent during the Second World War numerous challenges to the status of Alexander Fleming as its discoverer have appeared both in print and in other formats. These assertions are examined here from the perspective of current...

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Main Author: Gilbert Shama
Format: Default Article
Published: 2017
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/24706
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author Gilbert Shama
author_facet Gilbert Shama
author_sort Gilbert Shama (1253928)
collection Figshare
description Since penicillin came to be developed as an anti-bacterial chemotherapeutic agent during the Second World War numerous challenges to the status of Alexander Fleming as its discoverer have appeared both in print and in other formats. These assertions are examined here from the perspective of current views on Penicillium systematics and the wide array of secondary metabolites produced by this particular genus. The tendency to seek to credit a single individual for having made a particular discovery distorts the way by which discoveries are generally made. Alexander Fleming’s crucial contribution is here set in context against both earlier observations of microbial antagonism and the long-standing and culturally widespread practice of employing a variety of mouldy substrates to treat infections.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2017
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spelling rr-article-92436772017-01-01T00:00:00Z No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928 Gilbert Shama (1253928) Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified Penicillin Alexander Fleming Discoveries in science Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified Since penicillin came to be developed as an anti-bacterial chemotherapeutic agent during the Second World War numerous challenges to the status of Alexander Fleming as its discoverer have appeared both in print and in other formats. These assertions are examined here from the perspective of current views on Penicillium systematics and the wide array of secondary metabolites produced by this particular genus. The tendency to seek to credit a single individual for having made a particular discovery distorts the way by which discoveries are generally made. Alexander Fleming’s crucial contribution is here set in context against both earlier observations of microbial antagonism and the long-standing and culturally widespread practice of employing a variety of mouldy substrates to treat infections. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/24706 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/No_new_thing_under_the_sun_on_claims_to_the_discovery_of_Penicillin_prior_to_1928/9243677 CC BY 3.0
spellingShingle Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Discoveries in science
Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Gilbert Shama
No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title_full No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title_fullStr No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title_full_unstemmed No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title_short No new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of Penicillin prior to 1928
title_sort no new thing under the sun (?): on claims to the discovery of penicillin prior to 1928
topic Chemical engineering not elsewhere classified
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Discoveries in science
Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/24706