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Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence

In this paper, we examine the support given for the ‘theory of formal discipline’ by Inglis and Simpson (Educational Studies Mathematics 2008). This theory, which is widely accepted by mathematicians and curriculum bodies, suggests that the study of advanced mathematics develops general thinking ski...

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Main Authors: Matthew Inglis, Adrian Simpson
Format: Default Article
Published: 2009
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8576
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author Matthew Inglis
Adrian Simpson
author_facet Matthew Inglis
Adrian Simpson
author_sort Matthew Inglis (433623)
collection Figshare
description In this paper, we examine the support given for the ‘theory of formal discipline’ by Inglis and Simpson (Educational Studies Mathematics 2008). This theory, which is widely accepted by mathematicians and curriculum bodies, suggests that the study of advanced mathematics develops general thinking skills and, in particular, conditional reasoning skills. We further examine the idea that the differences between the conditional reasoning behaviour of mathematics and arts undergraduates reported by Inglis and Simpson may be put down to different levels of general intelligence in the two groups. The studies reported in this paper call into question this suggestion, but they also cast doubt on a straightforward version of the theory of formal discipline itself (at least with respect to university study). The paper concludes by suggesting that either a pre-university formal discipline effect or a filtering effect on ‘thinking dispositions’ may give a better account for the findings.
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institution Loughborough University
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spelling rr-article-93689542009-01-01T00:00:00Z Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence Matthew Inglis (433623) Adrian Simpson (7157726) Advanced mathematical thinking Conditional inference Logic Reasoning Theory of formal discipline Thinking dispositions In this paper, we examine the support given for the ‘theory of formal discipline’ by Inglis and Simpson (Educational Studies Mathematics 2008). This theory, which is widely accepted by mathematicians and curriculum bodies, suggests that the study of advanced mathematics develops general thinking skills and, in particular, conditional reasoning skills. We further examine the idea that the differences between the conditional reasoning behaviour of mathematics and arts undergraduates reported by Inglis and Simpson may be put down to different levels of general intelligence in the two groups. The studies reported in this paper call into question this suggestion, but they also cast doubt on a straightforward version of the theory of formal discipline itself (at least with respect to university study). The paper concludes by suggesting that either a pre-university formal discipline effect or a filtering effect on ‘thinking dispositions’ may give a better account for the findings. 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/8576 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Conditional_inference_and_advanced_mathematical_study_further_evidence/9368954 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Advanced mathematical thinking
Conditional inference
Logic
Reasoning
Theory of formal discipline
Thinking dispositions
Matthew Inglis
Adrian Simpson
Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title_full Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title_fullStr Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title_full_unstemmed Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title_short Conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
title_sort conditional inference and advanced mathematical study: further evidence
topic Advanced mathematical thinking
Conditional inference
Logic
Reasoning
Theory of formal discipline
Thinking dispositions
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8576