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Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course

The goal of this paper is to increase our understanding of different approaches to proving in advanced mathematics. We present two case studies from an interview-based investigation in which students were asked to complete proof-related tasks. The first student consistently took what we call a refer...

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Main Authors: Lara Alcock, Keith Weber
Format: Default Book chapter
Published: 2010
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8945
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author Lara Alcock
Keith Weber
author_facet Lara Alcock
Keith Weber
author_sort Lara Alcock (1384308)
collection Figshare
description The goal of this paper is to increase our understanding of different approaches to proving in advanced mathematics. We present two case studies from an interview-based investigation in which students were asked to complete proof-related tasks. The first student consistently took what we call a referential approach toward these tasks, examining examples of the objects to which the mathematical statements referred, and using these to guide reasoning. The second consistently took what we call a syntactic approach toward these tasks, working logically with definitions and proof structures without reference to examples. Both students made substantial progress on each of the tasks, but they exhibited different strengths and experienced different difficulties. In this paper we: demonstrate consistency in these students' approaches across a range of tasks, examine the different strengths and difficulties associated with their approaches to proving, and consider the pedagogical issues raised by these apparent student preferences for reasoning in certain ways.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2010
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spelling rr-article-93719752010-01-01T00:00:00Z Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course Lara Alcock (1384308) Keith Weber (7157651) untagged The goal of this paper is to increase our understanding of different approaches to proving in advanced mathematics. We present two case studies from an interview-based investigation in which students were asked to complete proof-related tasks. The first student consistently took what we call a referential approach toward these tasks, examining examples of the objects to which the mathematical statements referred, and using these to guide reasoning. The second consistently took what we call a syntactic approach toward these tasks, working logically with definitions and proof structures without reference to examples. Both students made substantial progress on each of the tasks, but they exhibited different strengths and experienced different difficulties. In this paper we: demonstrate consistency in these students' approaches across a range of tasks, examine the different strengths and difficulties associated with their approaches to proving, and consider the pedagogical issues raised by these apparent student preferences for reasoning in certain ways. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Chapter 2134/8945 https://figshare.com/articles/chapter/Referential_and_syntactic_approaches_to_proving_case_studies_from_a_transition-to-proof_course/9371975 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle untagged
Lara Alcock
Keith Weber
Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title_full Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title_fullStr Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title_full_unstemmed Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title_short Referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
title_sort referential and syntactic approaches to proving: case studies from a transition-to-proof course
topic untagged
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8945