Loading…

Melt extract fibre reinforced composites

This research has examined the two largest potential markets for melt extract stainless steel fibres, namely sprayed concrete and refractory concrete. An emphasis was placed on developing appropriate test methods that would produce experimental data of a practical and useful nature. A comparison was...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Simon A. Austin
Format: Default Thesis
Published: 1984
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/10379
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823270840088657920
author Simon A. Austin
author_facet Simon A. Austin
author_sort Simon A. Austin (7175294)
collection Figshare
description This research has examined the two largest potential markets for melt extract stainless steel fibres, namely sprayed concrete and refractory concrete. An emphasis was placed on developing appropriate test methods that would produce experimental data of a practical and useful nature. A comparison was made at various stages between melt extract fibres and more conventional drawn wire fibres. The spraye~ concrete programme studied three fibre dispersion techniques on site and produced test panels between 50mm and 150mm thick from which beam and core specimens were cut. Information was obtained on fibre rebound and the effects of specimen age, fibre type and content on compressive, flexural and splitting strengths and toughness. Rebound of drawn wire fibres was found to be twice that of melt extract fibres on plywood panels and approaching two and a half times greater on rock. The addition of steel fibres produced increases in compressive and flexural strengths, typical values for a 7.5% dry mix content being 15% and 55% respectively. Two splitting tests on cores (Brazilian and point-load types) were investigated as possible methods of on site quality control and results indicated linear relationships between flexural and splitting strengths. The post-crack toughness was examined in terms of the area under the beam load/deflection curve and a computer programme was used to evaluate a variety of toughness indices. Deflection cut-off crieria based on the ultimate load co-ordinates or fixed values of deflection were found preferable to those calculated from the first crack deflection and the use of the elastic area under the fibrous beam's curve as the denominator of the index proved less reliable than using that of the unreinforced material. The inclusion of 7% by weight of melt fibres increased the toughness by over 30 times when using the 2.3mm fixed deflection criteria. [... continued].
format Default
Thesis
id rr-article-9456467
institution Loughborough University
publishDate 1984
record_format Figshare
spelling rr-article-94564671984-01-01T00:00:00Z Melt extract fibre reinforced composites Simon A. Austin (7175294) Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified untagged Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified This research has examined the two largest potential markets for melt extract stainless steel fibres, namely sprayed concrete and refractory concrete. An emphasis was placed on developing appropriate test methods that would produce experimental data of a practical and useful nature. A comparison was made at various stages between melt extract fibres and more conventional drawn wire fibres. The spraye~ concrete programme studied three fibre dispersion techniques on site and produced test panels between 50mm and 150mm thick from which beam and core specimens were cut. Information was obtained on fibre rebound and the effects of specimen age, fibre type and content on compressive, flexural and splitting strengths and toughness. Rebound of drawn wire fibres was found to be twice that of melt extract fibres on plywood panels and approaching two and a half times greater on rock. The addition of steel fibres produced increases in compressive and flexural strengths, typical values for a 7.5% dry mix content being 15% and 55% respectively. Two splitting tests on cores (Brazilian and point-load types) were investigated as possible methods of on site quality control and results indicated linear relationships between flexural and splitting strengths. The post-crack toughness was examined in terms of the area under the beam load/deflection curve and a computer programme was used to evaluate a variety of toughness indices. Deflection cut-off crieria based on the ultimate load co-ordinates or fixed values of deflection were found preferable to those calculated from the first crack deflection and the use of the elastic area under the fibrous beam's curve as the denominator of the index proved less reliable than using that of the unreinforced material. The inclusion of 7% by weight of melt fibres increased the toughness by over 30 times when using the 2.3mm fixed deflection criteria. [... continued]. 1984-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Thesis 2134/10379 https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Melt_extract_fibre_reinforced_composites/9456467 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified
untagged
Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
Simon A. Austin
Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title_full Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title_fullStr Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title_full_unstemmed Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title_short Melt extract fibre reinforced composites
title_sort melt extract fibre reinforced composites
topic Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified
untagged
Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/10379