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The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence

In his later years, Leo Tolstoy wrote numerous books, essays and pamphlets expounding his newly-articulated denunciations of all political violence, whether by dissidents or ostensibly legitimate states. If these writings have inspired many later pacifists and anarchists, it is partly thanks to his...

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Main Author: Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
Format: Default Article
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/25365
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author Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
author_facet Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
author_sort Alexandre Christoyannopoulos (1252407)
collection Figshare
description In his later years, Leo Tolstoy wrote numerous books, essays and pamphlets expounding his newly-articulated denunciations of all political violence, whether by dissidents or ostensibly legitimate states. If these writings have inspired many later pacifists and anarchists, it is partly thanks to his masterful deployment of the literary technique of ‘defamiliarisation’ – or looking at the familiar as if new – to shake readers into recognising the absurdity of common justifications of violence, admitting their implicit complicity in it, and noticing the process which numbed them into accepting such complicity. This paper discusses Tolstoy’s use of the imagination to defamiliarise and denounce violence, first by citing a number of typical examples, then by reflecting on four of its subversive characteristics: its disruption of automated perception, its implicit concession of some recognition, its corrosion of conventional respect for traditional hierarchies, and its encouragement of empathy.
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spelling rr-article-94684792019-01-11T00:00:00Z The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence Alexandre Christoyannopoulos (1252407) Political science not elsewhere classified Philosophy not elsewhere classified Anarchism Defamiliarisation Pacifism Tolstoy Violence Political Science not elsewhere classified Philosophy In his later years, Leo Tolstoy wrote numerous books, essays and pamphlets expounding his newly-articulated denunciations of all political violence, whether by dissidents or ostensibly legitimate states. If these writings have inspired many later pacifists and anarchists, it is partly thanks to his masterful deployment of the literary technique of ‘defamiliarisation’ – or looking at the familiar as if new – to shake readers into recognising the absurdity of common justifications of violence, admitting their implicit complicity in it, and noticing the process which numbed them into accepting such complicity. This paper discusses Tolstoy’s use of the imagination to defamiliarise and denounce violence, first by citing a number of typical examples, then by reflecting on four of its subversive characteristics: its disruption of automated perception, its implicit concession of some recognition, its corrosion of conventional respect for traditional hierarchies, and its encouragement of empathy. 2019-01-11T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/25365 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_subversive_potential_of_Leo_Tolstoy_s_defamiliarisation_a_case_study_in_drawing_on_the_imagination_to_denounce_violence/9468479 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Political science not elsewhere classified
Philosophy not elsewhere classified
Anarchism
Defamiliarisation
Pacifism
Tolstoy
Violence
Political Science not elsewhere classified
Philosophy
Alexandre Christoyannopoulos
The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title_full The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title_fullStr The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title_full_unstemmed The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title_short The subversive potential of Leo Tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
title_sort subversive potential of leo tolstoy’s ‘defamiliarisation’: a case study in drawing on the imagination to denounce violence
topic Political science not elsewhere classified
Philosophy not elsewhere classified
Anarchism
Defamiliarisation
Pacifism
Tolstoy
Violence
Political Science not elsewhere classified
Philosophy
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/25365