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Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer

The work of Herbert Spencer was a crucial influence on the development of Peter Kropotkin’s historical sociology. However, scholars have underestimated this relationship; either overlooking it entirely, or minimizing Kropotkin’s attachment to Spencer with the aim of maintaining the utility of his po...

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Main Author: Matthew Adams
Format: Default Article
Published: 2016
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/22760
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author Matthew Adams
author_facet Matthew Adams
author_sort Matthew Adams (2835197)
collection Figshare
description The work of Herbert Spencer was a crucial influence on the development of Peter Kropotkin’s historical sociology. However, scholars have underestimated this relationship; either overlooking it entirely, or minimizing Kropotkin’s attachment to Spencer with the aim of maintaining the utility of his political thought in the present. This article contests these interpretations by analyzing Kropotkin’s reading of Spencer’s epistemological, biological, and political ideas. It argues that Kropotkin was engaged in a critical dialogue with Spencer, incorporating many Spencerian principles in his own system, but also using this reading to articulate a distinctive anarchist politics.
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spelling rr-article-94687552016-01-01T00:00:00Z Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer Matthew Adams (2835197) Political science not elsewhere classified Anarchism Peter Kropotkin Herbert Spencer Evolutionary theory Individualist anarchism Social science Political Science not elsewhere classified The work of Herbert Spencer was a crucial influence on the development of Peter Kropotkin’s historical sociology. However, scholars have underestimated this relationship; either overlooking it entirely, or minimizing Kropotkin’s attachment to Spencer with the aim of maintaining the utility of his political thought in the present. This article contests these interpretations by analyzing Kropotkin’s reading of Spencer’s epistemological, biological, and political ideas. It argues that Kropotkin was engaged in a critical dialogue with Spencer, incorporating many Spencerian principles in his own system, but also using this reading to articulate a distinctive anarchist politics. 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/22760 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Formulating_an_anarchist_sociology_Peter_Kropotkin_s_reading_of_Herbert_Spencer/9468755 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Political science not elsewhere classified
Anarchism
Peter Kropotkin
Herbert Spencer
Evolutionary theory
Individualist anarchism
Social science
Political Science not elsewhere classified
Matthew Adams
Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title_full Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title_fullStr Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title_full_unstemmed Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title_short Formulating an anarchist sociology: Peter Kropotkin's reading of Herbert Spencer
title_sort formulating an anarchist sociology: peter kropotkin's reading of herbert spencer
topic Political science not elsewhere classified
Anarchism
Peter Kropotkin
Herbert Spencer
Evolutionary theory
Individualist anarchism
Social science
Political Science not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/22760