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Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies

Women’s presence and role in contemporary mosques in Western Europe is debated within and outside Muslim communities, but research on this topic is scarce. Applying a feminist lens on religion and gender, this article situates the mosque as a socially constituted space that both enables and constrai...

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Main Author: Line Nyhagen
Format: Default Article
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/37788
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author Line Nyhagen
author_facet Line Nyhagen
author_sort Line Nyhagen (1254288)
collection Figshare
description Women’s presence and role in contemporary mosques in Western Europe is debated within and outside Muslim communities, but research on this topic is scarce. Applying a feminist lens on religion and gender, this article situates the mosque as a socially constituted space that both enables and constrains Western European Muslim women’s religious formation, identity-making, participation, belonging, and activism. Informed by qualitative interviews with twenty Muslim women residing in Norway and the United Kingdom, the article argues that women’s reflexive engagement simultaneously expresses compliance with, and challenges to, male power and authority in the mosque. It contends that a complex practice of accommodation and resistance to “traditional” gender norms is rooted in the women’s discursive positioning of “authentic Islam” as gender equal. While men typically inhabit positions of religious and organizational power in mosques, the article also suggests the importance of male allies in women’s struggles for inclusion in the mosque.
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spelling rr-article-94750222019-05-14T00:00:00Z Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies Line Nyhagen (1254288) Other human society not elsewhere classified Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified Authentic Islam Imams Inclusion Mosque governance Mosques Muslim women Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified Women’s presence and role in contemporary mosques in Western Europe is debated within and outside Muslim communities, but research on this topic is scarce. Applying a feminist lens on religion and gender, this article situates the mosque as a socially constituted space that both enables and constrains Western European Muslim women’s religious formation, identity-making, participation, belonging, and activism. Informed by qualitative interviews with twenty Muslim women residing in Norway and the United Kingdom, the article argues that women’s reflexive engagement simultaneously expresses compliance with, and challenges to, male power and authority in the mosque. It contends that a complex practice of accommodation and resistance to “traditional” gender norms is rooted in the women’s discursive positioning of “authentic Islam” as gender equal. While men typically inhabit positions of religious and organizational power in mosques, the article also suggests the importance of male allies in women’s struggles for inclusion in the mosque. 2019-05-14T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/37788 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mosques_as_gendered_spaces_The_complexity_of_women_s_compliance_with_and_resistance_to_dominant_gender_norms_and_the_importance_of_male_allies/9475022 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other human society not elsewhere classified
Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified
Authentic Islam
Imams
Inclusion
Mosque governance
Mosques
Muslim women
Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
Line Nyhagen
Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title_full Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title_fullStr Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title_full_unstemmed Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title_short Mosques as gendered spaces: The complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
title_sort mosques as gendered spaces: the complexity of women’s compliance with, and resistance to, dominant gender norms, and the importance of male allies
topic Other human society not elsewhere classified
Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified
Authentic Islam
Imams
Inclusion
Mosque governance
Mosques
Muslim women
Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/37788