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R&D investments and credit lines

Using data for 939 publicly listed firms from 17 European countries over the period from 2004 to 2013, we investigate the effect of used credit lines on R & D investments, controlling for other determinants of R & D investments, i.e., cash flows, cash holdings, sales growth, equity financing...

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Main Authors: Yilmaz Guney, Ahmet Karpuz, Neslihan Ozkan
Format: Default Article
Published: 2017
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/26407
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author Yilmaz Guney
Ahmet Karpuz
Neslihan Ozkan
author_facet Yilmaz Guney
Ahmet Karpuz
Neslihan Ozkan
author_sort Yilmaz Guney (7199720)
collection Figshare
description Using data for 939 publicly listed firms from 17 European countries over the period from 2004 to 2013, we investigate the effect of used credit lines on R & D investments, controlling for other determinants of R & D investments, i.e., cash flows, cash holdings, sales growth, equity financing, and Tobin's Q. Our estimation results, based on the system-GMM method, show that used credit lines have a positive and significant impact on R & D investments. In addition, we find that this impact is more pronounced for small and young firms than for large and mature firms. These results show that firms use credit lines as part of their liquidity management tools for supporting their R & D investments. Finally, we provide evidence that European firms in bank-based countries increased their use of credit lines for financing their R & D investments during the financial crisis of 2007–2009, while the link between R & D investments and used credit lines became weaker during the European sovereign debt crisis of 2010–2013.
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2017
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spelling rr-article-95040682017-08-01T00:00:00Z R&D investments and credit lines Yilmaz Guney (7199720) Ahmet Karpuz (4116058) Neslihan Ozkan (7199726) Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified R&D investment Credit lines Financial crises Debt types Business and Management not elsewhere classified Using data for 939 publicly listed firms from 17 European countries over the period from 2004 to 2013, we investigate the effect of used credit lines on R & D investments, controlling for other determinants of R & D investments, i.e., cash flows, cash holdings, sales growth, equity financing, and Tobin's Q. Our estimation results, based on the system-GMM method, show that used credit lines have a positive and significant impact on R & D investments. In addition, we find that this impact is more pronounced for small and young firms than for large and mature firms. These results show that firms use credit lines as part of their liquidity management tools for supporting their R & D investments. Finally, we provide evidence that European firms in bank-based countries increased their use of credit lines for financing their R & D investments during the financial crisis of 2007–2009, while the link between R & D investments and used credit lines became weaker during the European sovereign debt crisis of 2010–2013. 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/26407 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/R_D_investments_and_credit_lines/9504068 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified
R&D investment
Credit lines
Financial crises
Debt types
Business and Management not elsewhere classified
Yilmaz Guney
Ahmet Karpuz
Neslihan Ozkan
R&D investments and credit lines
title R&D investments and credit lines
title_full R&D investments and credit lines
title_fullStr R&D investments and credit lines
title_full_unstemmed R&D investments and credit lines
title_short R&D investments and credit lines
title_sort r&d investments and credit lines
topic Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified
R&D investment
Credit lines
Financial crises
Debt types
Business and Management not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/26407