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Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art

The past few decades have seen an escalation of power densities in electronic devices, and in particular in microprocessor chips. Together with the continuing trend of reduction in device dimensions this has led to dramatic increase in the thermal issues within electronic circuits. Thermal managemen...

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Main Authors: Farhad Sarvar, David Whalley, Paul Conway
Format: Default Conference proceeding
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/4197
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author Farhad Sarvar
David Whalley
Paul Conway
author_facet Farhad Sarvar
David Whalley
Paul Conway
author_sort Farhad Sarvar (7207667)
collection Figshare
description The past few decades have seen an escalation of power densities in electronic devices, and in particular in microprocessor chips. Together with the continuing trend of reduction in device dimensions this has led to dramatic increase in the thermal issues within electronic circuits. Thermal management is therefore becoming increasingly more critical and fundamental to ensuring that electronic devices operate within their specification. Although a thermal management system may make use of all modes of heat transfer to maintain temperatures within their appropriate limits and to ensure optimum performance and reliability, conductive heat transfer is typically used to spread the heat out from its point of generation and into the extended surface area of a heat sink. To minimise the contact resistance, thermal interface materials (TIMs) are introduced to the joint to fill the air gaps and are an essential part of an assembly when solid surfaces are attached together. This paper reviews the conventional interface materials and then goes on to present a comprehensive review of the emerging state-of-the-art research in the use of carbon nanotube based materials. The paper also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each TIM category and the factors that need to be considered when selecting an interface material
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institution Loughborough University
publishDate 2006
record_format Figshare
spelling rr-article-95532142006-01-01T00:00:00Z Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art Farhad Sarvar (7207667) David Whalley (1248297) Paul Conway (1249635) Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified untagged Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified The past few decades have seen an escalation of power densities in electronic devices, and in particular in microprocessor chips. Together with the continuing trend of reduction in device dimensions this has led to dramatic increase in the thermal issues within electronic circuits. Thermal management is therefore becoming increasingly more critical and fundamental to ensuring that electronic devices operate within their specification. Although a thermal management system may make use of all modes of heat transfer to maintain temperatures within their appropriate limits and to ensure optimum performance and reliability, conductive heat transfer is typically used to spread the heat out from its point of generation and into the extended surface area of a heat sink. To minimise the contact resistance, thermal interface materials (TIMs) are introduced to the joint to fill the air gaps and are an essential part of an assembly when solid surfaces are attached together. This paper reviews the conventional interface materials and then goes on to present a comprehensive review of the emerging state-of-the-art research in the use of carbon nanotube based materials. The paper also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each TIM category and the factors that need to be considered when selecting an interface material 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Conference contribution 2134/4197 https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Thermal_interface_materials_-_a_review_of_the_state_of_the_art/9553214 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Farhad Sarvar
David Whalley
Paul Conway
Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title_full Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title_fullStr Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title_full_unstemmed Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title_short Thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
title_sort thermal interface materials - a review of the state of the art
topic Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
untagged
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/4197