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An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission

Atomic simulations were undertaken to analyse the effect of polymer chain scission on amorphous poly(lactide) during degradation. Many experimental studies have analysed mechanical properties degradation but relatively few computation studies have been conducted. Such studies are valuable for suppor...

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Main Authors: Andy Gleadall, Jingzhe Pan, Marc-Anton Kruft
Format: Default Article
Published: 2015
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/26779
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author Andy Gleadall
Jingzhe Pan
Marc-Anton Kruft
author_facet Andy Gleadall
Jingzhe Pan
Marc-Anton Kruft
author_sort Andy Gleadall (4378279)
collection Figshare
description Atomic simulations were undertaken to analyse the effect of polymer chain scission on amorphous poly(lactide) during degradation. Many experimental studies have analysed mechanical properties degradation but relatively few computation studies have been conducted. Such studies are valuable for supporting the design of bioresorbable medical devices. Hence in this paper, an Effective Cavity Theory for the degradation of Young's modulus was developed. Atomic simulations indicated that a volume of reduced-stiffness polymer may exist around chain scissions. In the Effective Cavity Theory, each chain scission is considered to instantiate an effective cavity. Finite Element Analysis simulations were conducted to model the effect of the cavities on Young's modulus. Since polymer crystallinity affects mechanical properties, the effect of increases in crystallinity during degradation on Young's modulus is also considered. To demonstrate the ability of the Effective Cavity Theory, it was fitted to several sets of experimental data for Young's modulus in the literature.
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institution Loughborough University
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spelling rr-article-95664472015-07-31T00:00:00Z An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission Andy Gleadall (4378279) Jingzhe Pan (7212152) Marc-Anton Kruft (7212434) Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified Biodegradable polymers Degradation Young’s modulus Mechanical properties Computer modelling Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified Mechanical Engineering Atomic simulations were undertaken to analyse the effect of polymer chain scission on amorphous poly(lactide) during degradation. Many experimental studies have analysed mechanical properties degradation but relatively few computation studies have been conducted. Such studies are valuable for supporting the design of bioresorbable medical devices. Hence in this paper, an Effective Cavity Theory for the degradation of Young's modulus was developed. Atomic simulations indicated that a volume of reduced-stiffness polymer may exist around chain scissions. In the Effective Cavity Theory, each chain scission is considered to instantiate an effective cavity. Finite Element Analysis simulations were conducted to model the effect of the cavities on Young's modulus. Since polymer crystallinity affects mechanical properties, the effect of increases in crystallinity during degradation on Young's modulus is also considered. To demonstrate the ability of the Effective Cavity Theory, it was fitted to several sets of experimental data for Young's modulus in the literature. 2015-07-31T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/26779 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_atomic_finite_element_model_for_biodegradable_polymers_Part_2_A_model_for_change_in_Young_s_modulus_due_to_polymer_chain_scission/9566447 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Biodegradable polymers
Degradation
Young’s modulus
Mechanical properties
Computer modelling
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical Engineering
Andy Gleadall
Jingzhe Pan
Marc-Anton Kruft
An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title_full An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title_fullStr An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title_full_unstemmed An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title_short An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
title_sort atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. part 2. a model for change in young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission
topic Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Biodegradable polymers
Degradation
Young’s modulus
Mechanical properties
Computer modelling
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical Engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/26779