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Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity

Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediator...

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Main Authors: James L. Dorling, David R. Broom, Stephen F. Burns, David J. Clayton, Kevin Deighton, Lewis James, James King, Masashi Miyashita, Alice Thackray, Rachel L. Batterham, David Stensel
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Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/34703
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author James L. Dorling
David R. Broom
Stephen F. Burns
David J. Clayton
Kevin Deighton
Lewis James
James King
Masashi Miyashita
Alice Thackray
Rachel L. Batterham
David Stensel
author_facet James L. Dorling
David R. Broom
Stephen F. Burns
David J. Clayton
Kevin Deighton
Lewis James
James King
Masashi Miyashita
Alice Thackray
Rachel L. Batterham
David Stensel
author_sort James L. Dorling (7240829)
collection Figshare
description Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, a large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain the potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise.
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spelling rr-article-96219862018-08-22T00:00:00Z Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity James L. Dorling (7240829) David R. Broom (7237343) Stephen F. Burns (7236629) David J. Clayton (7236932) Kevin Deighton (4775292) Lewis James (1249500) James King (1252200) Masashi Miyashita (7236563) Alice Thackray (1251621) Rachel L. Batterham (7238939) David Stensel (1257075) Other health sciences not elsewhere classified Appetite Energy intake Appetite-related hormones Energy balance Exercise Physical activity Energy compensation Weight control Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, a large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain the potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise. 2018-08-22T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/34703 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Acute_and_chronic_effects_of_exercise_on_appetite_energy_intake_and_appetite-related_hormones_the_modulating_effect_of_adiposity_sex_and_habitual_physical_activity/9621986 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Appetite
Energy intake
Appetite-related hormones
Energy balance
Exercise
Physical activity
Energy compensation
Weight control
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
James L. Dorling
David R. Broom
Stephen F. Burns
David J. Clayton
Kevin Deighton
Lewis James
James King
Masashi Miyashita
Alice Thackray
Rachel L. Batterham
David Stensel
Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title_full Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title_fullStr Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title_full_unstemmed Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title_short Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
title_sort acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity
topic Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Appetite
Energy intake
Appetite-related hormones
Energy balance
Exercise
Physical activity
Energy compensation
Weight control
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/34703