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Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review

The transition from primary/middle school to secondary/high school is likely to be a key period in children's development, characterised by significant changes in their social and physical environment. However, little is known about the changes in sedentary behaviour that accompany this transit...

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Main Authors: Natalie Pearson, Emma Haycraft, Julie P. Johnston, Andrew J. Atkin
Format: Default Article
Published: 2017
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/23473
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author Natalie Pearson
Emma Haycraft
Julie P. Johnston
Andrew J. Atkin
author_facet Natalie Pearson
Emma Haycraft
Julie P. Johnston
Andrew J. Atkin
author_sort Natalie Pearson (1255488)
collection Figshare
description The transition from primary/middle school to secondary/high school is likely to be a key period in children's development, characterised by significant changes in their social and physical environment. However, little is known about the changes in sedentary behaviour that accompany this transition. This review aimed to identify, critically appraise and summarise the evidence on changes in sedentary behaviour across the primary – secondary school transition. Published English language studies were located from computerised and manual searches in 2015. Inclusion criteria specified a longitudinal design, baseline assessment when children were in primary/middle school with at least one follow-up during secondary/high school and a measure of sedentary behaviour at both (or all) points of assessment. Based on data from 11 articles (19 independent samples), tracking coefficients were typically in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 and relatively consistent across the different sedentary behaviours examined and durations of follow-up. Both screen-based sedentary behaviour and overall sedentary time increased during the school transition. Overall there was an increase of approximately 10–20 min per day per year in accelerometer-assessed sedentary time. Consistent with the broader age-related changes in behaviour observed during this period, sedentary behaviour increases during the transition from primary/middle to secondary/high school. Investigating features of the social and physical environment that might exacerbate or attenuate this trend would be a valuable next step.
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spelling rr-article-96220972017-01-01T00:00:00Z Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review Natalie Pearson (1255488) Emma Haycraft (1255731) Julie P. Johnston (7237085) Andrew J. Atkin (7236878) Other health sciences not elsewhere classified Children Adolescents Television Sedentary behaviour Tracking School Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified The transition from primary/middle school to secondary/high school is likely to be a key period in children's development, characterised by significant changes in their social and physical environment. However, little is known about the changes in sedentary behaviour that accompany this transition. This review aimed to identify, critically appraise and summarise the evidence on changes in sedentary behaviour across the primary – secondary school transition. Published English language studies were located from computerised and manual searches in 2015. Inclusion criteria specified a longitudinal design, baseline assessment when children were in primary/middle school with at least one follow-up during secondary/high school and a measure of sedentary behaviour at both (or all) points of assessment. Based on data from 11 articles (19 independent samples), tracking coefficients were typically in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 and relatively consistent across the different sedentary behaviours examined and durations of follow-up. Both screen-based sedentary behaviour and overall sedentary time increased during the school transition. Overall there was an increase of approximately 10–20 min per day per year in accelerometer-assessed sedentary time. Consistent with the broader age-related changes in behaviour observed during this period, sedentary behaviour increases during the transition from primary/middle to secondary/high school. Investigating features of the social and physical environment that might exacerbate or attenuate this trend would be a valuable next step. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/23473 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sedentary_behaviour_across_the_primary-secondary_school_transition_a_systematic_review/9622097 CC BY 4.0
spellingShingle Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Children
Adolescents
Television
Sedentary behaviour
Tracking
School
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Natalie Pearson
Emma Haycraft
Julie P. Johnston
Andrew J. Atkin
Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title_full Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title_fullStr Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title_short Sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
title_sort sedentary behaviour across the primary-secondary school transition: a systematic review
topic Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Children
Adolescents
Television
Sedentary behaviour
Tracking
School
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/23473