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Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun

© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group There is a need to address social inequalities related to health and physical activity. Taking a practice-led approach to intervention research, this paper uses the case of parkrun – a rapidly growing weekly running initiative – to exp...

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Main Authors: Gareth Wiltshire, Clare Stevinson
Format: Default Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/27222
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author Gareth Wiltshire
Clare Stevinson
author_facet Gareth Wiltshire
Clare Stevinson
author_sort Gareth Wiltshire (7237643)
collection Figshare
description © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group There is a need to address social inequalities related to health and physical activity. Taking a practice-led approach to intervention research, this paper uses the case of parkrun – a rapidly growing weekly running initiative – to explore the potential of free, community-based opportunities to improve physical activity in low socio-economic groups. Our approach departs from individualistic behavioural research and draws on the concept of social capital in order to add to the sociological understanding of physical (in)activity. Interviews were carried out with previously inactive parkrun participants and were analysed thematically through the lens of social capital. Our analysis illustrates how: (1) participants often draw on existing social ties (family, friends, neighbours and colleagues) to initiate their participation in parkrun, (2) participants invest in and benefit from the aggregate labour of the wider parkrun community (their network of social relations) and therefore are privy to significant practical and affective support and (3) participants utilise acquired social capital to accumulate cultural capital related to injury management, performance and health. These findings add qualitative insight into existing literature highlighting social capital as a key resource in the initiation and maintenance of physical activity. In the ongoing effort to provide viable physical activity opportunities for low socio-economic groups, we optimistically argue that volunteer-led, community-based initiatives have the capacity to mobilise resource through social networks. However, in the context of persistent socio-economic inequalities, it is likely that relying on existing social capital to promote health-enhancing behaviour will limit the impact of this approach.
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spelling rr-article-96298912018-01-01T00:00:00Z Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun Gareth Wiltshire (7237643) Clare Stevinson (1256748) Other health sciences not elsewhere classified Sociology not elsewhere classified Social capital Health Physical activity Parkrun Inequalities Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified Sociology © 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group There is a need to address social inequalities related to health and physical activity. Taking a practice-led approach to intervention research, this paper uses the case of parkrun – a rapidly growing weekly running initiative – to explore the potential of free, community-based opportunities to improve physical activity in low socio-economic groups. Our approach departs from individualistic behavioural research and draws on the concept of social capital in order to add to the sociological understanding of physical (in)activity. Interviews were carried out with previously inactive parkrun participants and were analysed thematically through the lens of social capital. Our analysis illustrates how: (1) participants often draw on existing social ties (family, friends, neighbours and colleagues) to initiate their participation in parkrun, (2) participants invest in and benefit from the aggregate labour of the wider parkrun community (their network of social relations) and therefore are privy to significant practical and affective support and (3) participants utilise acquired social capital to accumulate cultural capital related to injury management, performance and health. These findings add qualitative insight into existing literature highlighting social capital as a key resource in the initiation and maintenance of physical activity. In the ongoing effort to provide viable physical activity opportunities for low socio-economic groups, we optimistically argue that volunteer-led, community-based initiatives have the capacity to mobilise resource through social networks. However, in the context of persistent socio-economic inequalities, it is likely that relying on existing social capital to promote health-enhancing behaviour will limit the impact of this approach. 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/27222 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Exploring_the_role_of_social_capital_in_community-based_physical_activity_qualitative_insights_from_parkrun/9629891 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociology not elsewhere classified
Social capital
Health
Physical activity
Parkrun
Inequalities
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociology
Gareth Wiltshire
Clare Stevinson
Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title_full Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title_fullStr Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title_short Exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
title_sort exploring the role of social capital in community-based physical activity: qualitative insights from parkrun
topic Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociology not elsewhere classified
Social capital
Health
Physical activity
Parkrun
Inequalities
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Sociology
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/27222