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  1. 1

    Bats by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    Optimisation of the upper body motion for production of the bat-head speed in baseball batting by Kazumichi Ae, Dave Burke, Takashi Kawamura, Sekiya Koike

    Published 2020
    “…Performance optimisation was able to achieve a targeted increase in bat-head speed (35.6 m/s to 40.0 m/s) through greater barrel-side shoulder abduction, knob-side elbow flexion, and torso right lateral flexion around ball impact resulted in the bat accelerating in the hitting direction. …”
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    Wind turbines and bat mortality: interactions of bat echolocation pulses with moving turbine rotor blades. by Chloe V. Long, James A. Flint, Paul Lepper, S.A. Dible

    Published 2009
    “…This phenomenon is widespread and has received enough attention to warrant investigation into how and why these collisions occur. In this paper we investigate the acoustic interaction of bats with wind turbines, in particular the interpretation of reflected sound pulses (echolocation) used by bats to navigate. …”
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    The relationships between impact location and post-impact ball speed, bat torsion, and ball direction in cricket batting by Chris Peploe, Stuart A. McErlain-Naylor, Andy Harland, Mark King

    Published 2017
    “…A ‘sweet region’ on the bat face was identified whereby impacts within 2 cm of the sweetspot in the medio-lateral direction, and 4.5 cm in the longitudinal direction, caused reductions in ball speed of less than 6% from the optimal value, and deviations in ball direction of less than 10° from the intended target. …”
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    The kinematics of batting against fast bowling in cricket by Chris Peploe

    Published 2016
    “…In cricket, batting against a fast bowler is thought to be one of the most challenging tasks a player must undertake. …”
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    The effect of mass distribution on cricket bat playing properties by Ashley W. Symes

    Published 2006
    “…Unlike most major sports, the game of cricket has seen little development in its implements based on modern technologies. It is likely that the first bat was an unfashioned branch from a tree and was used to defend against a suitably round stone in the games from which cricket evolved. …”
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    Acoustic modelling of bat pinnae utilising the TLM method by Gordon Leonard

    Published 2006
    “…This thesis describes the numerical modelling of bioacoustic structures, the focus being the outer ear or pinnae of the Rufous Horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus rouxii). …”
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    A biomimetic antenna in the shape of a bat’s ear by James Flint

    Published 2005
    “…This letter presents a novel antenna that physically resembles the ear of a bat. …”
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    The interaction of bats (Microchiroptera) with wind turbines: bioacoustic and other investigations by Chloe V. Long

    Published 2011
    “…The main contributions of this thesis are (1) the formulation and application of a novel equation to rate turbine rotors in terms of bat detectability, identifying that features such as rotor angular velocity, number of blades, blade width and bat species all influence the likelihood of rotor detection; (2) passive and active ultrasonic measurements from turbine rotors in order to assess the nature of acoustic bat interaction with turning blades, showing that frequency and amplitude information in returned echoes can vary significantly, echoes may be attractive to bats as mimicry of echoes returned from flying insects, and that some turbines do not emit ultrasonic noise detectable to all bat species; (3) assessment of the Doppler shift profiles generated by moving blades in order to investigate the changing nature of frequency information returned to an echolocating bat, concluding that blades turning under low wind speed conditions may not be detectable by some bat species; (4) Monte Carlo simulation of bat-like rotor sampling to account for the temporally short nature of reflected echoes, with the result that some bat species may not be able to achieve enough echoes to accurately interpret blade movement in the short approach time-window; (5) the creation and utilisation of artificial bat-like pulses for lab-based experimental work and (6) the investigation of insect attraction to turbine paint colours to determine the potential abundance of bat prey around turbine installations, finding that existing turbine colours are significantly attractive to insect species. …”
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    Measurement of a biomimetic antenna in the shape of a bat's ear by G. Farmer, James Flint, Gordon Leonard, S.A. Dible

    Published 2006
    “…This paper presents a series of measurements of a novel antenna that physically resembles the ear of a bat. …”
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    Ultrasonic noise emissions from wind turbines: potential effects on bat species by Chloe V. Long, Paul Lepper, James A. Flint

    Published 2011
    “…Here we present an overview of what is currently known regarding ultrasonic emissions from operational wind turbine structures, including noise generated from the gearing mechanism, rotor, or through blade defects, and how such noise may be perceptible to some bat species in the local turbine habitat.…”
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    Next generation HTS system using hybrid satellite and terrestrial BB delivery- BATS by Javier Perez-Trufero, Simon Watts, Barry Evans, Oriol Vidal, Mathieu Dervin, Erhan Ekmekcioglu

    Published 2015
    “…This paper presents the results from the EU FP 7 project BATS aimed at integrated BB access across the EU for 2020 and beyond. …”
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    Terrestrial Mammal Conservation: Global Evidence for the Effects of Interventions for Terrestrial Mammals Excluding Bats and Primates (PDF) by Ricardo Rocha, Nick A. Littlewood, Sarah L. Lockhart, Philip A. Martin, Rebecca F. Schoonover, Rebecca K. Smith

    Published 2020
    “…Terrestrial Mammal Conservation provides a thorough summary of the available scientific evidence of what is known, or not known, about the effectiveness of all of the conservation actions for wild terrestrial mammals across the world (excluding bats and primates, which are covered in separate synopses). …”
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    Terrestrial Mammal Conservation: Global Evidence for the Effects of Interventions for Terrestrial Mammals Excluding Bats and Primates (XML) by Ricardo Rocha, Nick A. Littlewood, Sarah L. Lockhart, Philip A. Martin, Rebecca F. Schoonover, Rebecca K. Smith

    Published 2020
    “…Terrestrial Mammal Conservation provides a thorough summary of the available scientific evidence of what is known, or not known, about the effectiveness of all of the conservation actions for wild terrestrial mammals across the world (excluding bats and primates, which are covered in separate synopses). …”
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    Comparing power hitting kinematics between skilled male and female cricket batters by Stuart McErlain-Naylor, Chris Peploe, James Grimley, Yash Deshpande, Paul Felton, Mark King

    Published 2021
    “…Male batters had greater pelvis-thorax separation in the transverse plane at the commencement of the downswing (β = 1.14; p = 0.030) and extended their lead elbows more during the downswing (β = 1.28; p = 0.008) compared to female batters. …”
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    A curve fitting methodology to determine impact location, timing, and instantaneous post-impact ball velocity in cricket batting by Chris Peploe, Stuart A. McErlain-Naylor, Andy Harland, Fred Yeadon, Mark King

    Published 2017
    “…Time of impact for the dynamic ball trials was determined based upon the intersection of pre- and post-impact curves, with impact location calculated from ball and bat face curves at this time. R2 values for the goodness of fit of the ball and bat curves averaged 0.99 ± 0.04 and 1.00 ± 0.00 with root mean square errors of 7.5 ± 2.6 and 0.8 ± 0.2 mm, respectively. …”
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    Ubiquitous vehicular ad-hoc network computing using Deep Neural Network with IoT-based bat agents for traffic management by Srihari Kannan, Gaurav Dhiman, Yuvaraj Natarajan, Ashutosh Sharma, Sachi Nandan Mohanty, Mukesh Soni, Udayakumar Easwaran, Hamidreza Ghorbani, Alia Asheralieva, Mehdi Gheisari

    Published 2021
    “…In this paper, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with Bat Algorithms (BA) offer a dynamic form of traffic control in Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs). …”
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    Relationships between technique and bat speed, post-impact ball speed, and carry distance during a range hitting task in cricket by Chris Peploe, Stuart A. McErlain-Naylor, Andy Harland, Mark King

    Published 2018
    “…A further regression analysis found the X-factor (separation between the pelvis and thorax segments in the transverse plane) at the commencement of the downswing, lead elbow extension, and wrist uncocking during the downswing to explain 78% of the observed variation in maximum bat speed during the downswing. …”
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    Conception and evaluation of an internet-of-things-based approach to enable future task-specific adaptive personal protective equipment: a cricket batting case study by Pubudu Dias

    Published 2021
    “…The proposed framework uses information collected from the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in cricket and demonstrates its future potential in improving player safety. …”
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    Bee by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    Dogs by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    Monkey by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    Scorpion by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    Snake by Rod Shaw

    Published 2019
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    What Works in Conservation: 2021 (PDF) by William J. Sutherland, Silviu O. Petrovan, Lynn V. Dicks, Rebecca K. Smith

    Published 2021
    “…Is the use of organic farming instead of conventional farming beneficial to bat conservation? Does installing wildlife warning reflectors along roads benefit mammal conservation? …”
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    What Works in Conservation: 2021 (XML) by William J. Sutherland, Silviu O. Petrovan, Lynn V. Dicks, Rebecca K. Smith

    Published 2021
    “…Is the use of organic farming instead of conventional farming beneficial to bat conservation? Does installing wildlife warning reflectors along roads benefit mammal conservation? …”
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    The effects of different delivery methods on the movement kinematics of elite cricket batsmen in repeated front foot drives by Chris Peploe, Mark King, Andy Harland

    Published 2014
    “…Results showed significant differences in speed and ball release-to-impact time between the three delivery methods, thus questioning the validity of the bowling machine and Sidearm™ in the way they are currently used as true representations of batting against a real life bowler. Findings from the timing and kinematics of the subjects’ movements suggest a different technical response is also exhibited when facing the different delivery methods; for example batters were found to initiate movement earlier and have a lower maximum bat speed against the bowling machine, but initiate and complete their front foot stride earlier as well as moving their COM further forward in the Sidearm™ trials. © 2014 The Authors. …”
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    Scaling the pitch for junior cricketers by Michael J. Harwood

    Published 2018
    “…The second study found that top under-10 and under-11 seam bowlers released the ball on average 3.4° further below horizontal on a 16 yard pitch compared with a 19 yard pitch. …”
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    The consequences of acute cold exposure on protein oxidation and proteasome activity in short-tailed field voles, Microtus agrestis by Colin Selman, Tilman Grune, Alexandra Stolzing, Manuela Jakstadt, Jane S. McLaren, John R. Speakman

    Published 2002
    “…During cold exposure, animals upregulate their metabolism and food intake, potentially exposing them to elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative damage. We investigated whether acute cold (7 ± 3°C) exposure (1, 10, or 100 h duration) affected protein oxidation and proteasome activity, when compared to warm controls (22 ± 3°C), in a small mammal model, the short-tailed field vole Microtus agrestis. …”
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    Strength and conditioning for cricket fielding: A narrative review by Julian Lim, Sing Wong, Stuart McErlain-Naylor, Aaron Scanlan, Luke Goggins, Rob Ahmun, Paul Comfort, Anthony Weldon

    Published 2022
    “…The main aim of cricket fielding is to minimize runs scored by the opposing batting team. This is achieved through 1) collecting a batted ball and returning it to the wicketkeeper to prevent runs from being scored, 2) dismissing a batter by catching a batted ball, 3) running a batter out by throwing the ball to strike the stumps, or 4) preventing a batted ball from hitting the boundary. …”
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    Supplementary information files for Strength and conditioning for cricket fielding: A narrative review by Julian Lim, Sing Wong, Stuart McErlain-Naylor, Aaron Scanlan, Luke Goggins, Rob Ahmun, Paul Comfort, Anthony Weldon

    Published 2023
    “…This is achieved through 1) collecting a batted ball and returning it to the wicketkeeper to prevent runs from being scored, 2) dismissing a batter by catching a batted ball, 3) running a batter out by throwing the ball to strike the stumps, or 4) preventing a batted ball from hitting the boundary. …”
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    Reducing the pitch length: Effects on junior cricket by Mike Harwood, Fred Yeadon, Mark King

    Published 2018
    “…This study evaluated the effect of reducing the pitch length on batting, bowling and fielding. County under 10 and club under 11 matches were analysed, ten played on pitch lengths currently recommended by the England and Wales Cricket Board, 19 yards/17.37 m or 20 yards/18.28 m respectively, and ten played on 16 yard (14.63 m) pitches. …”
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    Echolocation activity of harbour porpoises (phocoena phocoena) around an offshore gas-production platform-drilling-rig complex. by V.L.G. Todd, I.B. Todd, Paul Lepper, N.C. Tregenza

    Published 2009
    “…Harbour porpoises (Phocoena p. phocoena L.) are vocal animals and their activity can be monitored effectively using underwater, autonomous, passive-acoustic cetacean-click detectors called T-PODs [e.g. 1, 2, 3]. …”
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    Who gains from restructuring the post-Soviet transition economies, and why? by Huw Edwards

    Published 2004
    “…I set up a series of theoretical and numerical simulation models, based upon a batting order approach where reform means closure of inefficient capacity. …”
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    A shorter cricket pitch improves decision-making by junior batters by Mike Harwood, Fred Yeadon, Mark King

    Published 2019
    “…Based on an analysis of the shots played by top order batters against seam bowling in county under-10 matches, an age-specific “good length” region between 5.0 yards and 6.5 yards (4.57 to 5.94 m) from the batters’ stumps was derived. …”
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