A design of experiments Cyber–Physical System for energy modelling and optimisation in end-milling machining by Dimitrios Pantazis, Sarogini Pease, Paul Goodall, Andrew West, Paul Conway

“…Exceeding these limits can result in taxation from national and international policy makers and charges from national energy providers. For example, the UK Climate Change Levy, charged to businesses at 0.554 p/kWh can equate to 7.28% of a manufacturing business’s energy bill based on an average total usage rate of 7.61 p/kWh. …”
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