A wavelet analysis on digital microstructure in microbumps by Zhiheng Huang, Hao Lv, Paul Conway

“…The size and geometry effects on the microstructure formed in the microbumps can thus be quantified by such data. …”
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Quantitative characterisation of multi scale microstructures in interconnects for multi-chip stacking by Zhiheng Huang, Paul Conway

“…However, 3-D ICs are facing challenges in design, materials and reliability issues. This paper introduces a microstructure-based multiphysics modeling platform that integrates multiscale microstructural evolution modeling, quantification of microstructural features, and modeling of microstructure-level responses of the 3-D interconnects under thermal, mechanical and electrical fields. …”
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Radium at Needle's Eye, Scotland, UK by Dimitris Kosmidis

“…Initial gamma spectroscopy measurements on samples taken from Needle’s Eye highlighted some key challenges with the determination of radium by inference by using the measurement of the uranium series progenies, bismuth and lead. …”
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