Children caring for parents with severe and enduring mental illness by Jo Aldridge

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Enhanced crash investigation study report 2 - Speed crash risk and injury severity by Michael Fitzharris, Bruce Corben, Michael Lenne, Sujanie Peiris, Hampton C Gabler, Sara Liu, Amanda Stephens, Diane Bowman, Andrew Morris, Claes Tingvall

“…This report examines the role of speed in shaping crash risk and injury severity. The report examines five key questions: 1. …”
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Impacts of speed variations on freeway crashes by severity and vehicle type by Pushpa Choudhary, Marianna Imprialou, Nagendra R. Velaga, Alok Choudhary

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The accuracy of CRASH3 for calculating collision severity in modern European cars by James Lenard, Barbara Hurley, Pete Thomas

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Exploring injury severity of children and adolescents involved in traffic crashes in Greece by Athanasios Theofilatos, Constantinos Antoniou, George Yannis

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Exploring crash injury severity on urban motorways by applying finite mixture models by Athanasios Theofilatos, George Yannis

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Road traffic congestion and crash severity: econometric analysis using ordered response models by Mohammed Quddus, Chao Wang, Stephen Ison

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Climatology and convective mode of severe hail in the United Kingdom by Henry Wells, John Hillier, Freya K Garry, Nick Dunstone, Matthew R Clark, Abdullah Kahraman, Huili Chen

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Stochastic cusp catastrophe models with traffic and weather data for crash severity analysis on urban arterials by Athanasios Theofilatos, George Yannis, Eleni Vlahogianni, John Golias

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Changes in invertebrate assemblage composition in benthic and hyporheic zones during a severe supraseasonal drought by Rachel Stubbington, A.J. Boulton, Sally Little, Paul Wood

“…We predicted that benthic assemblage composition between sites would converge as epigean taxa were selectively eliminated, whereas between-site hyporheic β diversity would change little. We sampled benthic and hyporheic invertebrates concurrently from 4 sites along a groundwater-fed stream during the final stages of a severe supraseasonal drought punctuated by a record heat wave. …”
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Some injury scaling issues in UK crash research by Andrew Morris, Murray Mackay, Elaine Wodzin, Jo Barnes

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Exploring temporal instability effects on bicyclist injury severities determinants for intersection and non-intersection-related crashes by Nawaf Alnawmasi, Yasir Ali, Shamsunnahar Yasmin

“…Results indicate that the determinants of bicyclist injury severities change over time and location, resulting in different injury severities of bicyclists, with non-intersection crashes consistently resulting in more severe bicyclist injuries. …”
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Re-visiting crash-speed relationships: a new perspective in crash modelling by Marianna Imprialou, Mohammed Quddus, D.E. Pitfield, Dominique Lord

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Severe acute malnutrition morphological patterns in children under five by Laura Medialdea, Barry Bogin, Mbeugue Thiam, Antonio Vargas, María D Marrodán, Nicole I Dossou

“…Significant differences in shape and size body changes were described according to nutritional status, resulting age, sex and allometric effect crucial factors to establish nutritional morphological patterns. …”
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Hydrostatic cyclic expansion extrusion (HCEE) as a novel severe plastic deformation process for producing long nanostructured metals by F. Samadpour, Ghader Faraji, P. Babaie, Rickie Bewsher, Mahdi Mohammadpour

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Effects of geodemographic profiles of drivers on their injury severity from traffic crashes using multilevel mixed-effects ordered logit model by Mohammed Quddus

“…The purpose of this paper is to examine various geodemographic factors on the levels of driver injury severity using a statistical model. A driver’s geodemographic profile with respect to the involvement in a traffic crash consists of variables from multiple hierarchical levels such as drivers who are nested within crashes and crashes that are clustered within areas. …”
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Synoptic conditions conducive for compound wind-flood events in Great Britain in present and future climates by HC Bloomfield, P Bates, LC Shaffrey, John Hillier, A Champion, D Cotterill, JO Pope, D Kumar

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Severely restricting energy intake for 24 h does not affect markers of bone metabolism at rest or in response to re-feeding by David Clayton, Lewis James, Craig Sale, Iain Templeman, James A. Betts, Ian Varley

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Effects of a Lactobacillus salivarius probiotic intervention on infection, cold symptom duration and severity, and mucosal immunity in endurance athletes by Michael Gleeson, Nicolette Bishop, Marta Oliveira, Tracey McCauley, Pedro Tauler, C. Lawrence

“…The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a probiotic supplement during 4 mo of spring training in men and women engaged in endurance-based physical activities on incidence of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) and mucosal immune markers. …”
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Crash data quality for road safety research: current state and future directions by Marianna Imprialou, Mohammed Quddus

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An analysis of motorcycle injury and vehicle damage severity using ordered probit models by Mohammed Quddus, Robert B. Noland, Hoong Chor Chin

“…Method: In this paper, an ordered probit model is used to examine factors that affect the injury severity of motorcycle accidents and the severity of damage to the vehicle for those crashes. …”
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Struck side crashes involving post-regulatory European passenger cars - crash characteristics and injury outcomes by Ruth Welsh, Andrew Morris, Ahamedali Hassan

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Some characteristics of side-impact crashes involving modern passenger vehicles by Ahamedali Hassan, Andrew Morris, Ruth Welsh

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Landslide hazard evaluation by means of several monitoring techniques, including an acoustic emission sensor by Neil Dixon, M.P. Spriggs, Gianluca Marcato, A. Pasuto

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Is the hyporheic zone a refugium for aquatic macroinvertebrates during severe low flow conditions? by Paul Wood, A.J. Boulton, Sally Little, Rachel Stubbington

“…We assessed aquatic macroinvertebrate community changes associated with severe low flow conditions during a severe supra-seasonal drought on the Little Stour River (UK). …”
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Supplementary information files for Severe acute malnutrition morphological patterns in children under five by Laura Medialdea, Barry Bogin, Mbeugue Thiam, Antonio Vargas, María D Marrodán, Nicole I Dossou

“…Significant differences in shape and size body changes were described according to nutritional status, resulting age, sex and allometric effect crucial factors to establish nutritional morphological patterns. …”
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Advances, challenges, and future research needs in machine learning-based crash prediction models: a systematic review by Yasir Ali, Fizza Hussain, Md Mazharul Haque

Subjects: “…Transportation, logistics and supply chains…”
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Analysing traffic crashes in Riyadh City using statistical models and geographic information systems by Saleh Altwaijri

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Study of tribological properties of bulk nanostructured aluminum and copper samples applicable in automotive bearing application by Mehdi Eskandarzade, Tahereh Masalehdan, Abolfazl Tutunchi, Karim Osouli-Bostanabad, Robin Hildyard, Rickie Bewsher, Mahdi Mohammad-Pour

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Spatial-temporal behaviors of large-scale ionospheric perturbations during severe geomagnetic storms on September 7–8 2017 using the GNSS, SWARM and TIE-GCM techniques by Wang Li, Dongsheng Zhao, Changyong He, Craig Hancock, Yi Shen, Kefei Zhang

“…The physical mechanism of low-middle plasma disturbances can be explained by a combination effect of equatorial electrojets, vertical E × B drifts, meridional wind and thermospheric O/N2 change. Besides, the severe storms triggered strong Polar plasma disturbances on both dayside and nightside hemispheres, and the Polar disturbances had a latitudinal excursion associated with the offset of geomagnetic field. …”
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Non-linear temporal contact pressure for quantification of impact severity from association football collisions by Ieuan Phillips, Andy Harland, Sean Mitchell, Paul Lepper

“…Many researchers have attempted to quantify impact severity using metrics such as, or linked to, peak impact force, which notionally causes greater head accelerative magnitudes and increased risk for brain injury through the “brain slosh” mechanism, often deemed responsible for concussion. …”
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Comparison of injury severity between AIS 2005 and AIS 1990 in a large injury database by Jo Barnes, Ali Hassan, Richard Cuerden, Rebecca Cookson, Jane Banbury, J. Kohlhofer

“…Data for 1,994 occupants with over 6000 coded injuries were reviewed at the AIS and MAIS level of severities and body regions to determine changes between the two coding methodologies. …”
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Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: an extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics by Md Mohasin Howlader, Yasir Ali, Andrew Burbridge, Md Mazharul Haque

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Volatile organic compounds in a headspace sampling system and asthmatics sputum samples by Rosa Peltrini, Rebecca L Cordell, Wadah Ibrahim, Michael J Wilde, Dahlia Salman, Amisha Singapuri, Beverley Hargadon, Christopher E Brightling, Paul Thomas, Paul S Monks, Salman Siddiqui

“…The results identified no significant intra- or inter-day variations in compounds levels and no systematic bias of z-scores, with the exclusion of benzothiazole, whose abundance increased linearly between 11am and 3pm with a maximal intra-day fold change of 2.13. Many of the identified background features are reported in literature as components of headspace of biological samples and are considered potential biomarkers for several diseases. …”
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Assessment of injury severity of nearside occupants in pole impacts to side of passenger cars in European traffic accidents - analysis of German and UK in-depth data by Dietmar Otte, Raimondo Sferco, Roland Schaefer, Volker Eis, Pete Thomas, Ruth Welsh

“…For the present study the German in-depth database GIDAS (German In-Depth-Accident Study) and the UK database CCIS (Co-operative Crash Injury Study) were used. Two approaches were undertaken to better understand the scenario of car to pole impacts. …”
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A preliminary investigation into the effect of nauseogenic vection and whole-body heating on motion sickness severity: a combined and individual stressors approach [Abstract] by Josh Arnold, Kate O'Keeffe, Giuseppe Raccuglia, Chloe McDaniel, Simon Hodder, George Havenith, Alex Lloyd

“…Introduction: The use of virtual reality for training, medical and recreational applications is limited by the side effects of prolonged exposure to vection. …”
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Chair-based exercise programs in institutionalized older women: salivary steroid hormones, disabilities and frailty changes by GE Furtado, HM Carvalho, M Loureiro, M Patrício, M Uba-Chupel, JC Colado, Eef Hogervorst, JP Ferreira, AM Teixeira

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Experiences of physical activity for adolescents in secure psychiatric care: Staff and patient perspectives by Justine Anthony, Anthony Papathomas, Aaron Annandale, Kieran Breen, Florence Kinnafick

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Side airbag deployments in the UK - initial case reviews by Alan Kirk, Andrew Morris

“…Case reviews have identified 2 occupants where serious (AIS 3) thoracic injuries may have occurred through interaction with the deploying side airbag and a further case involving upper extremity fracture (AIS 3) was also thought to have been associated with side airbag deployment. In these 3 cases, crash severity and compartmental deformation were not considered to be extensive. …”
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A cloud-based supply chain management system: effects on supply chain responsiveness by Mihalis Giannakis, Konstantina Spanaki, Rameshwar Dubey

“…We conceptualize SCR in terms of the level of visibility in the supply chain, supply chain flexibility, and rapid detection and reaction to changes and then we build the detailed architecture of a cloud based SCM system. …”
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Sleep-related crash characteristics: Implications for applying a fatigue definition to crash reports by Ashleigh Filtness, Kerry A. Armstrong, Angela Watson, Simon S. Smith

“…Using the proxy definition removes the findings that SR crashes are more likely to involve males and be of high severity. …”
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An atomic finite element model for biodegradable polymers. Part 2. A model for change in Young’s modulus due to polymer chain scission by Andy Gleadall, Jingzhe Pan, Marc-Anton Kruft

“…Atomic simulations were undertaken to analyse the effect of polymer chain scission on amorphous poly(lactide) during degradation. …”
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Enhanced ocean deoxygenation in the Bering Sea during MIS 11c by Xuguang Feng, Jianjun Zou, Xuefa Shi, Savannah Worne, Zhengquan Yao, Yi Zhong, Hualong Jin, Jiang Dong, Zhi Dong, Han Feng, Xinqing Zou

“…Accelerated Arctic warming has raised concerns about future environmental conditions in the Bering Sea, one of the world's most productive marine ecosystems. …”
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Cyclic deformation, fatigue crack initiation and crack growth in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy by Lu Zhang

“…Typically, gas turbines operate at high alternating load during engine start-up and shut-down, which subjects nickel-based superalloys to severe cyclic loads in harsh environments. For gas turbine blades, a large proportion of service life is spent in the initiation and growth of short fatigue cracks. …”
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System identification for crash victim simulation by Roisin Hopkins

“…The conditions under which the components are tested are often not typical of a crash test, hence iterations of the computer model are needed to successively improve model and test correlation. …”
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Critical speed and resonance criteria of railway bridge response to moving trains by Lei Mao, Yong Lu

“…When the carriage mass is significant, the same Z factor will apply; however, the underlying resonance speeds will change because of the altered natural frequency of the bridge-train system. …”
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The MUARC-TAC enhanced crash investigation study: study update, analysis of crash types and contributing factors [Abstract] by Michael Fitzharris, C. Raymond Bingham, Di Bowman, Samantha Buckis, Samantha Cockfield, Bruce Corben, Hampton C. Gabler, Jane Holden, Michael G. Lenne, Andrew Morris, Michael Nieuwesteeg, Sujanie Peiris, Amanda Stephens

“…Three configurations are of particularly high frequency and severity, whilst crashes involving young and older drivers are different in nature and have different contributing factors. …”
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Exergames as a rehabilitation modality to improve postural control and risk of falls in frail and pre-frail older adults by Hammad Alhasan

“…Given the serious influence of frailty on older adults, and the rising concern around its consequences, along with the increased rate and prevalence of frailty, and the sedentary lifestyle adopted by the majority of older adults, the aim of this research was to design a training protocol for frail and pre-frail older adults using exergames - exercise video games - as a rehabilitation modality, and to test the effectiveness of the protocol on postural control and risk of fall outcomes. …”
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Chaos and hyperchaos in the chain of quantum coherent elements by Alexander Balanov, Andrey Andreev, Mark Fromhold, Mark Greenaway, Alexander Hramov, Weibin Li, Vladimir Makarov, Alexandre Zagoskin

“…We found out that such system is able to demonstrate spontaneous onset of chaotic and even hyperchaotic oscillations, which are characterized by one or several positive Lyapunov exponents. Remarkably, the number of the positive Lyapunov exponents grows with the number of the chain elements. …”
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Requirements for the crash protection of older vehicle passengers by Andrew Morris, Ruth Welsh, Ahamedali Hassan

“…In crashes of approximately equal severity, the older passenger group were significantly more likely to be fatally injured in frontal crashes (p…”
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