Barrel swirl breakdown in spark-ignition engines: insights from particle image velocimetry measurements by Mark Reeves, Martin J. Haste, Colin Garner, Neil A. Halliwell

“…Particle image velocimetry (PIV) has been used here to study the formation and breakdown of barrel swirl ('tumble') in a production geometry, four-stroke, four-valve, motored, spark-ignition, optically accessed internal combustion (IC) engine. …”
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The application of advanced spark-ignition engine combustion systems for high-performance and a better environment by Christopher J.C. Bale

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