Highly Variable El Niño—Southern Oscillation Throughout the Holocene

The El Niño—Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drives large changes in global climate patterns from year to year, yet its sensitivity to continued anthropogenic greenhouse forcing is uncertain. We analyzed fossil coral reconstructions of ENSO spanning the past 7000 years from the Northern Line Islands, loc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-01, Vol.339 (6115), p.67-70
Main Authors: Cobb, Kim M., Westphal, Niko, Sayani, Hussein R., Watson, Jordan T., Di Lorenzo, Emanuele, Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Charles, Christopher D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
air temperature
Animals
Anthozoa - growth & development
Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric temperature
Christmas
climate
Climate Change
Climate models
Data lines
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
El Nino
Equatorial regions
Exact sciences and technology
Fossils
Global climate
Global temperatures
Global warming
Graph theory
Greenhouse effect
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Holocene
Insolation
Islands
Marine and continental quaternary
Meteorology
Musical intervals
Pacific Ocean
Paleoclimate science
rain
solar radiation
Southern Oscillation
Statistical variance
Surficial geology
Time series
Time series models
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