Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation for Facile Access to Optically Active Dihydrodibenzo‐Fused Azepines

The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various dibenzo‐fused azepines including 5 H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ][1,4]diazepines, dibenzo[ b , f ][1,4]thiazepines and 11 H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ]azepines using chiral iridium diamine catalysts and HCO 2 H/NEt 3 as the hydrogen source has been accomplished. A range o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2024-11
Main Authors: He, Zhenni, Yang, Ji, Li, Xiaohan, Huang, Wei, Liu, Kai, Xu, Lijin, Shi, Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of various dibenzo‐fused azepines including 5 H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ][1,4]diazepines, dibenzo[ b , f ][1,4]thiazepines and 11 H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ]azepines using chiral iridium diamine catalysts and HCO 2 H/NEt 3 as the hydrogen source has been accomplished. A range of chiral 10,11‐dihydro‐ 5H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ][1,4]diazepines, 10,11‐dihydrodibenzo[ b , f ][1,4]thiazepine and 6,11‐dihydro‐5 H ‐dibenzo[ b , e ]azepines have been prepared in 82–94% yields with 82–99% ee. Diversely substituted substrates are suitable for this transformation, and a number of functional groups are tolerated. Enantiocontrol is achieved via judicious choice of catalyst, additive and hydrogen source. The synthetic potential of this reaction is explored through gram‐scale reactions without loss of reactivity and optical purity and further transformations on products.
ISSN:1615-4150
1615-4169
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202401200