Loading…

Formation of High-Field Pinning Centers in Superconducting MgB2 Wires by Using High Hot Isostatic Pressure Process

This paper demonstrates the effects of hot isostatic pressure (HIP) on the structure and transport critical parameters of in situ MgB 2 wires without a barrier. Our results show that only HIP and nano-boron allow the formation of more high-field pinning centers, which lead to the increase in critica...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 2017-12, Vol.30 (12), p.3397-3402
Main Authors: Gajda, D., Morawski, A., Zaleski, A. J., Akdoğan, M., Yetiş, H., Karaboğa, F., Cetner, T., Belenli, İ.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper demonstrates the effects of hot isostatic pressure (HIP) on the structure and transport critical parameters of in situ MgB 2 wires without a barrier. Our results show that only HIP and nano-boron allow the formation of more high-field pinning centers, which lead to the increase in critical current density ( J c ) at high applied magnetic fields. Nano-boron and annealing at a low pressure increase the J c in the low magnetic field. This indicates that nano-particles create more high-field pinning centers. In addition, the results show that nano-boron improves the connection between the grains. Scanning electron microscope results show that HIP increases the reaction rate between Mg and B, density, and homogeneity of the MgB 2 material. Additionally, HIP allows to create a structure with small grains and voids and eliminates the significance of the number of voids. High isostatic pressure allows to obtain high J c of 10 A/mm 2 (at 4.2 K) in 10 T and increases irreversible magnetic field ( B irr ) and upper critical field ( B c2 ). Measurements show that these wires have high critical temperature of 37 K.
ISSN:1557-1939
1557-1947
DOI:10.1007/s10948-017-4161-y