Remote state preparation by multiple observers using a single copy of a two-qubit entangled state

• Published in: Quantum information processing 2024-02, Vol.23 (2), Article 54
• Main Authors: Datta, Shounak, Mal, Shiladitya, Pati, Arun K., Majumdar, A. S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Data Structures and Information Theory; Mathematical Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Computing; Quantum Information Technology; Quantum Physics; Spintronics
• ISSN: 1573-1332; 1573-1332
• DOI: 10.1007/s11128-024-04263-7

We consider a scenario of remote state preparation (RSP) of qubits in the context of sequential network scenario. A single copy of an entangled state is shared between Alice on one side, and several Bobs on the other, who sequentially perform unsharp single-particle measurements in order to prepare a specific state. In the given scenario without any shared randomness between the various Bobs, we first determine the classical bound of fidelity for the preparation of remote states by the Bobs. We then show that there can be at most 6 number of Bobs who can sequentially and independently prepare the remote qubit state in Alice’s lab with fidelity exceeding the classical bound in the presence of shared quantum correlations. The upper bound is achieved when the singlet state is initially shared between Alice and the first Bob and every Bob prepares a state chosen from the equatorial circle of the Bloch sphere. Then, we introduce a new RSP protocol for non-equatorial ensemble of states. The maximum number of Bobs starts to decrease from six when either the choice of remote states is shifted from the equatorial circle towards the poles of the Bloch sphere, or when the initial state shifts towards non-maximally entangled pure and mixed states.