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A second order isoparametric finite element method for elliptic interface problems

A second order isoparametric finite element method (IPFEM) is proposed for elliptic interface problems. It yields better accuracy than some existing second-order methods, when the coefficients or the flux across the immersed curved interface is discontinuous. Based on an initial Cartesian mesh, a me...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities 2013-03, Vol.28 (1), p.57-74
Main Authors: Fang, Xu-fa, Han, Dan-fu, Hu, Xian-liang
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A second order isoparametric finite element method (IPFEM) is proposed for elliptic interface problems. It yields better accuracy than some existing second-order methods, when the coefficients or the flux across the immersed curved interface is discontinuous. Based on an initial Cartesian mesh, a mesh optimization strategy is presented by employing curved boundary elements at the interface, and an incomplete quadratic finite element space is constructed on the optimized mesh. It turns out that the number of curved boundary elements is far less than that of the straight one, and the total degree of freedom is almost the same as the uniform Cartesian mesh. Numerical examples with simple and complicated geometrical interfaces demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
ISSN:1005-1031
1993-0445
DOI:10.1007/s11766-013-3088-8