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Surface area and pore structure of hydrothermal reaction products of granulated blast furnace slag

Specific surface areas and pore structure studies were carried out on autoclaved slag-lime and slag-quartz-lime pastes. Autoclaving temperatures were 181 and 213°C. Water and nitrogen adsorption isotherms were measured and their results are comparatively discussed. The specific surface areas measure...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cement and concrete research 1978-01, Vol.8 (2), p.151-160
Main Authors: Abo-El-Enein, S.A., Mikhail, R.Sh, Daimon, M., Kondo, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Specific surface areas and pore structure studies were carried out on autoclaved slag-lime and slag-quartz-lime pastes. Autoclaving temperatures were 181 and 213°C. Water and nitrogen adsorption isotherms were measured and their results are comparatively discussed. The specific surface areas measured by water were appreciably higher than the nitrogen surface areas, whereas the total pore volumes measured by water were found to be smaller. A probable explanation was given to this unexpected behaviour, based mainly on the interaction between the polar water molecule and the ionic surface, which takes place in a pore structure with narrower entrance way than inside pore size. This interaction might interfere with the further adsorption, blocking the entrances to further capillary condensation of water vapour. Für die hydrothermale Reaction von Schlacke-Ca(OH) 2 und Schlacke- Quartz-Ca(OH) 2 Pasten, wurden die spezifische Oberfläche und die Porenstruktur untersucht. Die Reactionstemperaturen waren 181 und 213 C°. Die Adsorptions-isothermen von Stickstoff und von Wasserdampf wurden gemessen. Die spezifische Oberfläche von Wasserdampf war grösser als die von Stichstoff, dagegen die Gesamteporen volumen von Wasserdampf war sleiner. Eine möglische Erklärung dieses unerwartetenen Benehmens wurde gegeben. Sie berüht vorwiegend auf die Zusammen-wirkung von den polaren Wassermölökulen und der Ionen-Oberfläche, die in einer Porenstruktur mit engerem Eingangsweg als in Inneren, erfolgt. Diese Zusammenwirkung könnte die weitere Adsorption stören; sie blockiert den Eingang zu weiterer Kapillarcondensation von Wasserdampf.
ISSN:0008-8846
1873-3948
DOI:10.1016/0008-8846(78)90003-0