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Reaction of water with alkaline-earth stabilized bismuth(III) oxide

The reaction of water with various compositions of calcium, strontium and barium-stabilized bismuth sesquioxide has been examined. X-ray diffraction, TGA, DTA and optical studies were used. The reaction of water with these oxides occurs at room temperature and forms a new, low-temperature, single-ph...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials research bulletin 1981-01, Vol.16 (10), p.1271-1280
Main Authors: Wagenknecht, John H., Wagner, William G., DeLuca, John P.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The reaction of water with various compositions of calcium, strontium and barium-stabilized bismuth sesquioxide has been examined. X-ray diffraction, TGA, DTA and optical studies were used. The reaction of water with these oxides occurs at room temperature and forms a new, low-temperature, single-phase material. The speed of the reaction is particle-size dependent. The water-containing phase can be decomposed back to the rhombohedral-stabilized structure at temperatures between 400 and 700°C. It appears that the reaction is an intercalation-type process with pronounced exfoliation.
ISSN:0025-5408
1873-4227
DOI:10.1016/0025-5408(81)90098-2