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Geminale Substituenteneffekte Teil 5. Standardbildungsenthalpien von alkylsubstituierten Malonsa¨ure-und α-Aminocarbonsa¨ureestern
The title compounds 1a–1k were prepared in high purity. Δ H° c(1) of 1 was measured using an isoperibolic calorimeter Δ H vap of 1 was obtained from the temperature function of the vapour pressure measured in a flow system. The following heats of formation have been obtained in the liquid phase and...
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Published in: | Thermochimica acta 1992-03, Vol.197 (1), p.27-39 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The title compounds
1a–1k were prepared in high purity. Δ
H°
c(1) of
1 was measured using an isoperibolic calorimeter Δ
H
vap of
1 was obtained from the temperature function of the vapour pressure measured in a flow system. The following heats of formation have been obtained in the liquid phase and the gas phase: Δ
H°
f(1) and Δ
H°
f(g) for
1a −191.13 ± 0.15, −176.35±0.24;
1b −197.50±0.13, −183.69±0.21;
1c −205.17±0.10, −191.86±0.21;
1d −235.8±1.0, −220.3±1.0;
1e −133.94±0.33, − 123.35±0.34;
1f −135.48±0.25, −125.62±0.25;
1g −99.03±0.16, −88.53±0.19;
1h −108.68±0.10, −97.31±0.23;
1i −105.33±0.18, −94.26±0.32;
1j −119.88±0.18, −108.±0.31;
1k −299.30±0.25, −280.37±0.30 kcal mol
−1. The values of the excess destabilization or stabilization energy caused by the geminal substituents is discussed in relation to the branching at the central C atom.
Von hochreinen Proben der Titelverbindungen
1a–1k wurden die Verbrennungsenthalpien Δ
H°
c(1) kalorimetrisch bestimmt. Die Vedampfungsenthalpien Δ
H
vap wurden ermittelt aus der Temperaturabha¨ngigkeit ihrer Sa¨ttigungsdampfdrucke, gemessen durchU¨berfu¨hrung in einem Gasstrom. Als Resultate ergaben sich die folgenden Standardbildungsenthalpien in der flu¨ssigen und gasfo¨rmigen Phase: Δ
H°
f(1) und Δ
H°
f(g) fu¨r
1a −191.13±0.15, −176.35±0.24;
1b −197.50±0.13, −183.69±0.21;
1c −205.17±0.10, −191.86±0.21;
1d −235.8±1.0, −220.3±1.0;
1e −133.94±0.33, −123.35±0.34;
1f −135.48±0.25, −125.62±0.25;
1g −99.03±0.16, −88.53±0.19;
1h −108.68±0.10, −97.31±0.23;
1i −105.33±0.18, −94.26±0.32;
1j −119.88±0.18, −108.13±0.31;
1k −299.30±0.25, −280.37±0.30 kcal mol
−1. Die stabilisierende und destabilisierendeU¨berschußenergie infolge geminaler Wechselwirkung der Substituenten wird diskutiert in Abha¨ngigkeit von der Verzweigung am zentralen C-Atom. |
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ISSN: | 0040-6031 1872-762X |
DOI: | 10.1016/0040-6031(92)87036-A |