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Geminale Substituenteneffekte Teil 5. Standardbildungsenthalpien von alkylsubstituierten Malonsa¨ure-und α-Aminocarbonsa¨ureestern

The title compounds 1a–1k were prepared in high purity. Δ H° c(1) of 1 was measured using an isoperibolic calorimeter Δ H vap of 1 was obtained from the temperature function of the vapour pressure measured in a flow system. The following heats of formation have been obtained in the liquid phase and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Thermochimica acta 1992-03, Vol.197 (1), p.27-39
Main Authors: Verevkin, Sergej P., Beckhaus, Hans-Dieter, Ru¨chardt, Christoph
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The title compounds 1a–1k were prepared in high purity. Δ H° c(1) of 1 was measured using an isoperibolic calorimeter Δ H vap of 1 was obtained from the temperature function of the vapour pressure measured in a flow system. The following heats of formation have been obtained in the liquid phase and the gas phase: Δ H° f(1) and Δ H° f(g) for 1a −191.13 ± 0.15, −176.35±0.24; 1b −197.50±0.13, −183.69±0.21; 1c −205.17±0.10, −191.86±0.21; 1d −235.8±1.0, −220.3±1.0; 1e −133.94±0.33, − 123.35±0.34; 1f −135.48±0.25, −125.62±0.25; 1g −99.03±0.16, −88.53±0.19; 1h −108.68±0.10, −97.31±0.23; 1i −105.33±0.18, −94.26±0.32; 1j −119.88±0.18, −108.±0.31; 1k −299.30±0.25, −280.37±0.30 kcal mol −1. The values of the excess destabilization or stabilization energy caused by the geminal substituents is discussed in relation to the branching at the central C atom. Von hochreinen Proben der Titelverbindungen 1a–1k wurden die Verbrennungsenthalpien Δ H° c(1) kalorimetrisch bestimmt. Die Vedampfungsenthalpien Δ H vap wurden ermittelt aus der Temperaturabha¨ngigkeit ihrer Sa¨ttigungsdampfdrucke, gemessen durchU¨berfu¨hrung in einem Gasstrom. Als Resultate ergaben sich die folgenden Standardbildungsenthalpien in der flu¨ssigen und gasfo¨rmigen Phase: Δ H° f(1) und Δ H° f(g) fu¨r 1a −191.13±0.15, −176.35±0.24; 1b −197.50±0.13, −183.69±0.21; 1c −205.17±0.10, −191.86±0.21; 1d −235.8±1.0, −220.3±1.0; 1e −133.94±0.33, −123.35±0.34; 1f −135.48±0.25, −125.62±0.25; 1g −99.03±0.16, −88.53±0.19; 1h −108.68±0.10, −97.31±0.23; 1i −105.33±0.18, −94.26±0.32; 1j −119.88±0.18, −108.13±0.31; 1k −299.30±0.25, −280.37±0.30 kcal mol −1. Die stabilisierende und destabilisierendeU¨berschußenergie infolge geminaler Wechselwirkung der Substituenten wird diskutiert in Abha¨ngigkeit von der Verzweigung am zentralen C-Atom.
ISSN:0040-6031
1872-762X
DOI:10.1016/0040-6031(92)87036-A