Reconnaissance of submarine groundwater discharge at Ubatuba coast, Brazil, using 222Rn as a natural tracer

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), which includes fresh groundwater and recycled seawater, has been recognized as a widespread phenomenon that can provide important chemical elements to the ocean. Several studies have demonstrated that SGD may approach or even exceed freshwater sources in supply...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of environmental radioactivity 2003, Vol.69 (1), p.37-52
Main Authors: Oliveira, J., Burnett, W.C., Mazzilli, B.P., Braga, E.S., Farias, L.A., Christoff, J., Furtado, V.V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
222Rn and 226Ra in seawater
Brazil
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Fresh Water
Geochemistry
Geological Phenomena
Geology
Hydrogeology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Isotope geochemistry
Isotope geochemistry. Geochronology
Isotopes in the environment
Mineralogy
Natural radionuclides as tracers of oceanographic processes
Radon - analysis
Seawater
Silicates
Soil
Submarine groundwater discharge
Water geochemistry
Water Movements
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Summary:Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), which includes fresh groundwater and recycled seawater, has been recognized as a widespread phenomenon that can provide important chemical elements to the ocean. Several studies have demonstrated that SGD may approach or even exceed freshwater sources in supplying nutrients to coastal zones. This work reports preliminary results of a study carried out in a series of small embayments of Ubatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil, covering latitudes between 23°26′S and 23°46′S and longitudes between 45°02′W and 45°11′W. The main aims of this research were to set up an analytical method to assess 222Rn and 226Ra activities in seawater samples and to apply the excess 222Rn inventories obtained to estimate SGD. Measurements made during the summer of 2001 included 222Rn and 226Ra in seawater, 226Ra in sediment, seawater and sediment physical properties, nutrients and seepage rates. A continuous 222Rn monitor was also used to determine in situ collection of data to study short-term changes at one location. All methods indicated significant inflow of subsurface fluids at rates in excess of several cm per day.
ISSN:0265-931X
1879-1700
DOI:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00085-7