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Connecting stories: A narrative approach of social inclusion of persons with intellectual disability
Social inclusion is a leading goal of policy and practice in care and support for persons with intellectual disabilities. However, its conceptualization, moral presuppositions and effects are far from clear. In answering the call for reconceptualization, the author refers to cultural-historical, soc...
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Published in: | Alter 2010-07, Vol.4 (3), p.190-202 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Social inclusion is a leading goal of policy and practice in care and support for persons with intellectual disabilities. However, its conceptualization, moral presuppositions and effects are far from clear. In answering the call for reconceptualization, the author refers to cultural-historical, sociological and philosophical analyses on otherness and the other and on their integration in thought, in discourse and in society. An alternative view of inclusion is offered in which the attention is not directed at political, legal, or managerial measures, but at connecting people by opening a dialogue in which life stories are exchanged. In the second part of this contribution, some theoretical foundations of such a narrative approach of social inclusion are developed. Also, preconditions are explored for a space in which a dialogue of life stories may flourish. The role of persons with intellectual disabilities as actors in and authors of life stories is explained. It is concluded that all care paradigms, including the current citizenship paradigm, suffer from a hegemonic dichotomy that frustrates social inclusion. A paradigm of encounter is proposed to underpin policies and practices in which a central place is cleared for the taking care of and nourishing of beneficial connections between people and their life stories.
L’inclusion sociale est un des objectifs importants de la gestion et de la pratique de soin et d’accompagnement des personnes ayant un handicap mental. Cependant, l’idée d’inclusion sociale, ses présuppositions et ses effets ne sont pas tout à fait clairs. Guidé par l’exigence de clarté, l’auteur se réfère à des analyses culturelles et historiques, sociologiques et philosophiques de l’altérité et examine à nouveau l’intégration de l’autre dans la pensée, le discours et la société. Une perspective alternative de l’inclusion est offerte, dans laquelle l’attention ne se porte pas sur des mesures d’ordre politique, législatif ou administratif mais davantage sur le dialogue reliant les gens, en ouvrant ce dialogue à l’échange de récits de vie personnelle. Dans la seconde partie de cette contribution sont développés quelques fondements théoriques de cette approche narrative. Sont également explorées les conditions d’un espace dans lequel le dialogue sur les récits de vie peut s’épanouir. Le rôle des personnes ayant un handicap mental, comme acteurs et auteurs de récits de vie est expliqué. Il est souligné dans la conclusion que tous les paradigmes |
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ISSN: | 1875-0672 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.alter.2010.04.001 |