Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of SES36 fluid on nanoporous surfaces obtained by electrophoretic deposition of Al2O3

• Published in: Applied thermal engineering 2018-08, Vol.141, p.143-152
• Main Authors: Song, Gu, Davies, Philip A., Wen, Jie, Xu, Guoqiang, Quan, Yongkai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Active nucleation site density; Electrophoretic deposition; Heat transfer coefficient; Nanoporous surfaces; Nucleate pool boiling
• ISSN: 1359-4311
• DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.068

•Nucleate pool boiling of SES36 on nanoporous surfaces obtained by EPD is evaluated.•Three kinds of experiment are performed to compare smooth and nanoporous surfaces.•The HTC increases by 76.9% for a nanoporous surface at heat flux of 90 kW/m2.•The increased nucleation site density of the nanoporous surface enhances the HTC. With the aim of enhancing pool boiling heat transfer coefficient (HTC), the nucleate boiling performance of nanoporous surfaces obtained by an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method is evaluated in this paper, with SES36 as the boiling fluid. A pool boiling experimental apparatus and procedure are described. Three kinds of experiment have been performed: (i) smooth stainless steel (SS) surface with pure SES36, providing the baseline; (ii) smooth SS surface with boiling nanofluid consisting of 0.5, 1 and 2 wt% Al2O3 suspended in SES36; (iii) nanoporous surfaces, of SS coated by EPD in procedures using 0.5, 1 and 2 wt% concentrations of Al2O3, with pure SES36 as the boiling fluid. In (ii), the results show that the HTC of the smooth SS surface deteriorated with increasing concentration of Al2O3. In (iii), however, the HTC increased by approximately 6.2%, 30.5% and 76.9% for surfaces prepared with suspensions containing 0.5, 1 and 2 wt% Al2O3 respectively under the heat flux of 90 kW/m2, compared with the baseline of the smooth surface in (i). The boiling behaviors are related to the modified surface micro-morphology due to the deposition of nanoparticles, as visualised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The maximum active nucleation site density was about 2.6 × 105 sites/m2 for the 2 wt% EPD surface under 94 kW/m2, which is 1.8 times of the smooth SS surface. The increased site density of the nanoporous surface obtained by EPD enhanced greatly the nucleate pool boiling.