Vitamin D and the brain

Vitamin D is a member of the superfamily of nuclear steroid transcription regulators and as such, exerts transcriptional control over a large number of genes. Several other steroids, such as thyroid hormones, vitamin A, androgens and the glucocorticoids, are known as ‘neurosteroids’ and their role i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2011-08, Vol.25 (4), p.657-669
Main Authors: Harms, Lauren R., B.Sc. Hons., Ms, Burne, Thomas H.J., Ph.D, Eyles, Darryl W, McGrath, John J., MD, Ph.D., FRANZCP
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
animal models
brain development
Endocrinology & Metabolism
neurosteroids
schizophrenia
Vitamin D
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Summary:Vitamin D is a member of the superfamily of nuclear steroid transcription regulators and as such, exerts transcriptional control over a large number of genes. Several other steroids, such as thyroid hormones, vitamin A, androgens and the glucocorticoids, are known as ‘neurosteroids’ and their role in brain development and function is well defined. It has only been in the last decade or so that vitamin D has been thought to function as a neurosteroid. In this review we have collated a diverse array of data describing the presence of vitamin D metabolites and the receptor in the brain, the evidence that vitamin D may be an important modulator of brain development, and the potential role of vitamin D in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.
ISSN:1521-690X
1878-1594
DOI:10.1016/j.beem.2011.05.009