Potential of microchip electrophoresis in pharmaceutical analysis: Development of a universal method for frequently prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

• Published in: Journal of Chromatography A 2021-09, Vol.1654, p.462453, Article 462453
• Main Authors: Troška, Peter, Hradski, Jasna, Chropeňová, Lucia, Szucs, Roman, Masár, Marián
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Contact conductivity detection; Isotachophoresis – zone electrophoresis; Microchip electrophoresis; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Pharmaceutical formulations
• ISSN: 0021-9673
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462453

•Universal microchip electrophoresis method for quality control of pharmaceuticals.•Fast, accurate and low running costs method for routine pharmaceutical analysis.•Simple sample preparation preceding ITP-ZE method with conductivity detection.•Quantitative analysis of NSAIDs in eleven pharmaceutical formulations. A novel microchip electrophoresis method with conductivity detection for the determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in several pharmaceutical formulations was developed. The three frequently used NSAIDs – acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac and ibuprofen were baseline separated on a poly(methyl methacrylate) microchip with coupled separation channels. Elimination of matrix components such as excipients, was realized through online combination of isotachophoresis (ITP) with zone electrophoresis (ZE). ITP-ZE hyphenation can also facilitate preconcentration of target analytes. ITP was carried out in the first separation channel at pH 6.5, while the second channel of the microchip was used for ZE separation and detection of the analytes at pH 7.0. The developed ITP-ZE method was demonstrated to be applicable for direct and reliable determination of NSAIDs in eleven pharmaceutical formulations. The noticeable advantage of this approach is that only simple sample pretreatment (filtration and dilution) is necessary. The method performance parameters, such as linearity (20–250% of nominal concentration of studied NSAIDs in the test samples), accuracy (98–102%) and precision (less than 2% RSD) were obtained. This universal approach is suitable for the determination of frequently used NSAIDs in a single analysis in less than 15 min. In addition to simple sample pretreatment, low running costs and minimal environmental impact could make this method attractive for the analysis of pharmaceutical preparations.