Objects, spatial compatibility, and affordances: A connectionist study

In two Artificial Life simulations we evolved artificial organisms possessing a visual and a motor system, and whose nervous system was simulated with a neural network. Each organism could see four objects, either upright or reversed, with a left or a right handle. In Task 1 they learned to reach th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cognitive systems research 2011-03, Vol.12 (1), p.33-44
Main Authors: Borghi, Anna M., di Ferdinando, Andrea, Parisi, Domenico
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Affordances
Embodied cognition
Genetic algorithm
Motor system
Neural networks
Spatial compatibility
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Summary:In two Artificial Life simulations we evolved artificial organisms possessing a visual and a motor system, and whose nervous system was simulated with a neural network. Each organism could see four objects, either upright or reversed, with a left or a right handle. In Task 1 they learned to reach the object handle independently of the handle’s position. In Task 2 they learned to reach one of two buttons located below the handle either to decide where the handle was (Simulation 1) or whether the object was upright or reversed (Simulation 2). Task 1 simulated real life experience, Task 2 replicated either a classic spatial compatibility task (Simulation 1) or an experiment by Tucker and Ellis (1998) (Simulation 2). In both simulations learning occurred earlier in the Compatible condition, when the button to reach and the handle were on the same side, than in the Incompatible condition.
ISSN:1389-0417
1389-0417
DOI:10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.06.001