Fe-doped densely stacked graphene for compact capacitive energy storage

• Published in: Diamond and related materials 2023-10, Vol.138, p.110247, Article 110247
• Main Authors: Sinan-Tatli, Neriman, Unur-Yilmaz, Ece
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Fe-doped graphene; Fe2O3; Hydrothermal reaction; Supercapacitors
• ISSN: 0925-9635; 1879-0062
• DOI: 10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110247

Herein, we present iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) etching and simultaneous hydrothermal reduction approach to prepare densely stacked defect-rich graphene with abundant pseudocapacitive heteroatoms (18.1 wt% O and 1.2 wt% Fe). Electrochemical measurements were conducted in acidic (1 M H2SO4) and neutral (1 M Na2SO4) aqueous media. The Fe-doped densely stacked graphene (Fe-rGO) with a low specific surface area (32.9 m2 g−1) and high particle density (1.84 g cm−3) displayed high gravimetric and volumetric capacitances of 425 F g−1 and 780 F cm−3 at 0.25 A g−1, respectively, as well as outstanding rate performance (71 % capacitance retention at 20 A g−1 in 1 M H2SO4). Moreover, Fe-rGO exhibited high electrochemical and structural stability over 5000 cycles at 10 A g−1 without any loss in capacitance. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) with Fe-rGO negative electrode and MnO2/PEDOT:PSS positive electrode was assembled with aqueous 1 M Na2SO4 electrolyte. The device exhibited 17.3 Wh kg−1 specific energy and a long cyclic stability (10,000 cycles at 1 A g−1). A practical application of the device was demonstrated by powering a light emitting diode. [Display omitted] •Fe-rGO was prepared via Fe2O3 etching and simultaneous hydrothermal reduction.•Dense 3D structure provided rapid charge–discharge and high cycling stability.•High particle density resulted in high volumetric (780 F cm−3) capacitance.