The perception and impact of emotional trauma upon active duty military personnel

• Published in: European journal of trauma & dissociation = Revue europâeenne du trauma et de la dissociation 2022-09, Vol.6 (3), p.100265, Article 100265
• Main Authors: Agius, Janice, Grech, Paulann
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Active soldiers; Armed forces of Malta; Case study; Emotional trauma; Military personnel
• ISSN: 2468-7499; 2468-7499
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ejtd.2022.100265

Although the risk of emotional trauma and/or comorbid mental illness is on the increase, there is a dearth in literature focusing on the experiences of soldiers suffering from emotional trauma that may result from Search and Rescue (SAR) missions. This study aimed to enhance understanding of how military personnel perceive traumatic experiences and explore ways in which the soldiers’ lives have changed after experiencing these events. A qualitative, case-study design, based upon the principles by Yin (2018) was used. The study took place within the Armed Forces of Malta (AFM). A homogenous, purposive sample of ten participants with at least five years’ experience working within the AFM was used. Participants were asked to capture photographs representing events that have left an impact upon them and the changes that this brought about in their lives. The imagery was then discussed during an audio-recorded semi-structured interview. Three themes emerged, namely: The Invisible wounds of pain, Winds of change, and A distinct language. The study revealed the significance of providing soldiers with tailor-made psychological services and increased awareness on mental health.