Regulating lattice tensile strain of Ru-Co bimetallic nanoparticles on carbonized wood for boosting its hydrogen evolution reaction

• Published in: Fuel (Guildford) 2024-07, Vol.368, p.131644, Article 131644
• Main Authors: Li, Moyan, Huo, Huashuang, Chen, Wangqian, Hou, Hewei, Yu, Yuanyuan, Qian, Guangfu, Min, Douyong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Carbonized wood; Electronic interactions; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Lattice tensile strain
• ISSN: 0016-2361; 1873-7153
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131644

Ru1Co10/CW-2 exhibits good intrinsic activity and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which can be attributed to tunable lattice tensile strain and electronic interactions, while the porous carbonized wood facilitates rapid electron transfer, electrolyte transport and gas escape. [Display omitted] •Ru doping regulates the lattice tensile strain in Ru-Co bimetallic nanoparticles.•Porous structure favors electron transfer, electrolyte transport and gas escape.•Ru-Co bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on carbonized wood exhibits good HER.•The best alkaline HER overpotential was −42 mV at −10 mA/cm−2. The development of high-performance catalysts for hydrogen production originating from water electrolysis at the cathode is very crucial, but still a challenge. Here, trace Ru-doped Co bimetallic nanoparticles (named RuxCoy/CW-z, x/y and z represent the molar ratio and total molar content of metals) were in situ decorated on carbonized wood by the vacuum impregnation and high-temperature annealing method. Ru1Co10/CW-2 demonstrates good hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) intrinsic activity with the overpotential of −42 mV (at −10 mA/cm−2) and Tafel slope of 75 mV dec−1 in a 1.0 M KOH, indicating its favorable HER reaction kinetics, and Ru1Co10/CW-2 exhibits good stability for 100 h (at −50 mA/cm−2). The good performances of Ru1Co10/CW-2 can be ascribed to the adjustable lattice tensile strain and electronic interactions, while the porous carbonized wood promotes electron transfer, electrolyte transport and gas escape. This work combines the advantages of lattice tensile strain with self-supported porous carbonized wood for HER in alkaline solution, which provides a valuable reference for synthesizing carbonized wood electrode materials with very low Ru content.