Numerical simulation of drag-reducing channel flow by using bead-spring chain model

• Published in: The International journal of heat and fluid flow 2017-02, Vol.63, p.75-87
• Main Authors: Fujimura, M., Atsumi, T., Mamori, H., Iwamoto, K., Murata, A., Masuda, M., Ando, H.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Discrete element model; Drag reduction; Turbulent channel flow; Viscoelastic fluid
• ISSN: 0142-727X; 1879-2278
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2016.10.011

•Numerical simulations of drag-reduced turbulent flow by polymer additives were performed by using a discrete element model.•A decreasing pressure-strain correlation mainly contributes to drag reduction by polymer addition.•Energy transport by the polymer attenuates the turbulence.•The viscoelastic effects on the drag-reducing flow are intensified with increasing relaxation time of polymer.•The polymer energy transport is related to the orientation of the polymer. Numerical simulations of the drag-reducing turbulent channel flow caused by polymer addition are performed. A bead-spring chain model is employed as a model of polymer aggregation. The model consists of beads and springs to represent the polymer dynamics. Three drag-reduction cases are studied with different spring constants that correspond to the relaxation time of the polymer. The energy budget is mainly focused upon to discuss the drag-reduction mechanism. Our results show that a decreasing pressure-strain correlation mainly contributes to strengthening the anisotropy of the turbulence. Furthermore, energy transport by the polymer models attenuates the turbulence. These viscoelastic effects on the drag-reducing flow are intensified with decreasing spring constant. By visualizing the flow field, it is found that this polymer energy transport is related to the orientation of the polymer.