Does parental autonomy support mediate the relation between parent and infant executive function? A study of mothers and fathers in the Netherlands and China

• Published in: Infant behavior & development 2023-05, Vol.71, p.101833, Article 101833
• Main Authors: Li, Wei, Nefs, Harold T., Emmen, Rosanneke A.G., Woudstra, Mi-lan J., Branger, Marjolein C.E., Wang, Lamei, Alink, Lenneke R.A., Mesman, Judi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Autonomy support; Cross-country; Executive function; Infancy; Mothers and fathers
• ISSN: 0163-6383; 1879-0453
• DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101833

Parenting skills, such as Autonomy Support (AS), have been proposed as a potential mechanism explaining the intergenerational contiguity of Executive Function (EF). However, few studies have focused on mothers and fathers among non-Western families. The current study investigated the role of maternal and paternal AS in the relation between parental EF and infant EF at 14 months of age among 123 Dutch and 63 Chinese first-time mothers and fathers and their infants. Multiple-group structural equation models were built for mothers and fathers separately with country as a grouping variable. Results showed that parental AS did not mediate the relation between parent EF and infant EF at 14 months. Mean-level differences were found in parental AS, maternal EF, and infant inhibition across countries, while no country differences were found in the relation between parent EF, AS and infant EF. Our findings suggested that individual differences in early EF may not be stable enough to be reliably predicted from parental factors across the Netherlands and China. •Parental autonomy support did not mediate the relation between parent executive function and 14-month executive function.•The mediation model was similar across the Netherlands and China.•Mean-level differences were found in parental autonomy support, maternal executive function, and infant inhibition across countries.