A novel batch image encryption algorithm using parallel computing

• Published in: Information sciences 2020-05, Vol.518, p.211-224
• Main Authors: Song, Wei, Zheng, Yu, Fu, Chong, Shan, Pufang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Batch image encryption; Chaos; Multi-threads; Permuation-diffusion
• ISSN: 0020-0255; 1872-6291
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.01.009

Chaos-based encryption provides a practical way to protect the confidentiality of digital images nowadays. The increasing convenience (e.g., larger bandwidth) of data sharing stimulates the need for encrypting amounts of images in a fast manner. Yet most existing works aim to encrypt an image for each time. Although some parallel encryptions have been proposed, the speed is still far from satisfactory to proceed with the huge increasing number of images. This inspires us to consider another promising way, encrypting a batch of images parallelly for each time. We use maximum available number of threads in parallel computation for full use of processor resources. Considering the batch images as a shared resource, every thread competes with others to encrypt images in the shared resource in a preemptive manner for encryption. A classical permutation-diffusion architecture for chaos-based encryption is utilized for each thread, where logistic map and Lorenz system are used for generating keystream for permutation and diffusion, respectively. We make cryptographical analyses and perform experiments to confirm that the security is guaranteed. The results of efficiency tests demonstrate that the encryption speed is greatly improved compared with the state-of-art image encryption algorithms in parallel as well as serial modes.