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Positive entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with quadratically vanishing coefficient

We establish that for n ⩾ 3 and p > 1 , the elliptic equation Δ u + K ( x ) u p = 0 in R n possesses a continuum of positive entire solutions with logarithmic decay at ∞, provided that a locally Hölder continuous function K ⩾ 0 in R n ∖ { 0 } , satisfies K ( x ) = O ( | x | σ ) at x = 0 for some...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Differential Equations 2007-06, Vol.237 (1), p.159-197
Main Author: Bae, Soohyun
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We establish that for n ⩾ 3 and p > 1 , the elliptic equation Δ u + K ( x ) u p = 0 in R n possesses a continuum of positive entire solutions with logarithmic decay at ∞, provided that a locally Hölder continuous function K ⩾ 0 in R n ∖ { 0 } , satisfies K ( x ) = O ( | x | σ ) at x = 0 for some σ > − 2 , and | x | 2 K ( x ) = c + O ( [ log | x | ] − θ ) near ∞ for some constants c > 0 and θ > 1 . The continuum contains at least countably many solutions among which any two do not intersect. This is an affirmative answer to an open question raised in [S. Bae, T.K. Chang, On a class of semilinear elliptic equations in R n , J. Differential Equations 185 (2002) 225–250]. The crucial observation is that in the radial case of K ( r ) = K ( | x | ) , two fundamental weights, ( log r ) p p − 1 and r n − 2 ( log r ) − p p − 1 , appear in analyzing the asymptotic behavior of solutions.
ISSN:0022-0396
1090-2732
DOI:10.1016/j.jde.2007.03.003