Fabrication of micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet with enhanced thermal conductivity

• Published in: Journal of nuclear materials 2015-07, Vol.462, p.289-295
• Main Authors: Kim, Dong-Joo, Rhee, Young Woo, Kim, Jong Hun, Kim, Keon Sik, Oh, Jang Soo, Yang, Jae Ho, Koo, Yang-Hyun, Song, Kun-Woo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0022-3115; 1873-4820
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.003

•Accident tolerant fuel pellets with features of good thermal conductivity and high fission product retention, a micro-cell pellet has been studied.•Effects of processing parameters have been studied to produce sound and dense pellet with completely connected uniform Mo cell-walls.•The thermal conductivity of the micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet was remarkably enhanced. As one of accident tolerant fuel pellets which should have features of good thermal conductivity and high fission product retention, a micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet has been studied in the aspect of fabrication and thermal property. It was intended to develop the compatible process with conventional UO2 pellet fabrication process. The effects of processing parameters such as the size and density of UO2 granule and the size of Mo powder have been studied to produce sound and dense pellet with completely connected uniform Mo cell-walls. The micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet consists of many Mo micro-cells and UO2 in them. The thermal conductivity of the micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet was measured and compared to those of the UO2 pellet and the UO2–Mo pellet with dispersed form of Mo particles. The thermal conductivity of the micro-cell UO2–Mo pellet was much enhanced and was found to be influenced by the Mo volumetric fraction and pellet integrity. A continuous Mo micro-cell works as a heat conducting channel in the pellet, greatly enhancing the thermal conductivity of the micro cell UO2–Mo pellet.