A privacy-preserving content-based image retrieval method in cloud environment

• Published in: Journal of visual communication and image representation 2017-02, Vol.43, p.164-172
• Main Authors: Xu, Yanyan, Gong, Jiaying, Xiong, Lizhi, Xu, Zhengquan, Wang, Jinwei, Shi, Yun-qing
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Image retrieval; Orthogonal decomposition; Privacy-preserving; Secure search
• ISSN: 1047-3203; 1095-9076
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2017.01.006

•Solved the challenge of the privacy-preserving CBIR under cloud environment.•Honest-but-curious CSP can retrieve image directly without violating data privacy.•The proposed method is based on orthogonal decomposition.•Our method can adapt different applications for no restriction of cipher algorithms. In order to protect data privacy, image with sensitive or private information needs to be encrypted before being outsourced to a cloud service provider. However, this causes difficulties in image retrieval and data management. A privacy-preserving content-based image retrieval method based on orthogonal decomposition is proposed in the paper. The image is divided into two different components, for which encryption and feature extraction are executed separately. As a result, cloud server can extract features from an encrypted image directly and compare them with the features of the queried images, so that users can thus obtain the image. Different from other methods, the proposed method has no special requirements to encryption algorithms, which makes it more universal and can be applied in different scenarios. Experimental results prove that the proposed method can achieve better security and better retrieval performance.