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A machine learning-based forecasting system of perishable cargo flow in maritime transport
The uncertainty cargo flow problem establishes a limitation in ports management where decision-making processes need accurate information of the future values. This work aims at predicting the future values of Ro-Ro perishable cargo flow at the Port of Algeciras Bay using a machine learning-based fo...
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Published in: | Neurocomputing (Amsterdam) 2021-09, Vol.452, p.487-497 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The uncertainty cargo flow problem establishes a limitation in ports management where decision-making processes need accurate information of the future values. This work aims at predicting the future values of Ro-Ro perishable cargo flow at the Port of Algeciras Bay using a machine learning-based forecasting system. Two datasets consisting of daily records of fresh fruits and vegetables between 2010 to 2017 were analyzed. Additionally, these two--time series were pre-processed applying an exponential moving average method to obtain a smoothed version of the original ones. Multiple Linear Regression, Support Vector Machines, Long Short-Term Memory networks and an ensemble approach have been used to build a forecasting system and obtain the future values of the perishable cargo. The results of the analysis showed how this machine learning-based system achieved 14.83% better performance rate than a baseline persistence model in terms of root mean squared error in the fresh fruits dataset and 11.3% better in the vegetables one. In general, models’ average performance rates are better using the smoothed version of the times series rather than the original ones. |
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ISSN: | 0925-2312 1872-8286 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.neucom.2019.10.121 |