All-fiber nanostructured gradient optics vortex beam converter

• Published in: Optics and lasers in engineering 2022-03, Vol.150, p.106841, Article 106841
• Main Authors: Nguyen, Hue Thi, Switkowski, Krzysztof, Filipkowski, Adam, Kasztelanic, Rafal, Pysz, Dariusz, Van Le, Hieu, Van Chu, Bien, Stepien, Ryszard, Krolikowski, Wieslaw, Buczynski, Ryszard
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: fiber optic; nanotechnology; Optical vortex; singular optics
• ISSN: 0143-8166; 1873-0302
• DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106841

•Compact all-fiber converter generates a high quality focused vortex beam without support of any external optical elements•Generated vortex beam has low divergence and long working distance•A nanostructured microlens allows controlling size and position of the focused vortex beam while its beam quality is maintained•Performance of sequential use of nanostructured gradient index micro-components and fiber optics is verified experimentally We study optical performance of a vortex beam converter comprising a nanostructured gradient index vortex mask, a compact gradient index microlens and an optical fiber. The converter generates high quality focused optical vortex from the input Gaussian beam without support of any additional external optical elements. Integration of a nanostructured lens allows control of the size and the position of focus of vortex beams, while at the same time maintaining their quality. This confirms that nanostructured gradient index micro-optical components can be used sequentially to form complex optical systems and maintain full compatibility with fiber optics. Our experimental results are supported by numerical simulations.