A novel non-intrusive ROM for randomly excited linear dynamical systems with high stochastic dimension using ANN

• Published in: Probabilistic engineering mechanics 2024-01, Vol.75, p.103570, Article 103570
• Main Authors: Bharti, Chandan, Ghosh, Debraj
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: High-dimension regression; Neural network; Non-intrusive reduced order model; Random excitation; Soil–structure interaction; Uncertainty quantification
• ISSN: 0266-8920; 1878-4275
• DOI: 10.1016/j.probengmech.2023.103570

Analyzing large stochastic dynamical systems is computationally very expensive. A statistical simulation framework requires invoking the solver multiple times — ranging from thousands to millions. A non-intrusive reduced order model (ROM) serves as a computationally efficient alternative in this framework. Uncertainties in dynamical systems originate from two sources: system parameters and excitation. However, all the existing ROMs have been developed for uncertainty only in the system parameters. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no ROM exists for dynamical systems under random excitation. A discretization of the input process increases the stochastic dimensionality, typically by a few hundred or thousand. This leads to a high dimensional interpolation or regression in the ROM, which is practically infeasible. This issue is addressed in this work by proposing a novel non-intrusive ROM that bypasses the need for such discretization. Accordingly, a regression is carried out directly on the random excitation using a neural network-based surrogate model. A principal component-based data compression is used in tandem to reduce the stochastic dimensionality of excitations. Detailed numerical studies are conducted to study the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed ROM using two examples: a mistuned bladed disk problem and a soil–structure interaction. The numerical results show that the proposed ROM is accurate and gains a significant speed-up of more than sixty for both examples. Using the proposed ROM, the cost of uncertainty quantification can be reduced significantly within the framework of Monte Carlo simulation. •New non-intrusive ROM for random excitations.•Large stochastic dimensionality is addressed.•PCA and ANN is used together for mapping.•Efficient in estimating low failure probabilities.•Significant speed-up and scalability are achieved.