Validity and reliability of the Korean Version of Autism Spectrum Disorders-Diagnostic for Children (ASD-DC)

• Published in: Research in autism spectrum disorders 2013-12, Vol.7 (12), p.1518-1527
• Main Authors: Chung, Kyung-Mee, Park, Suna
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Asperger's disorder; Autism; Autism spectrum disorders; PDD-NOS; Screening; Standardization
• ISSN: 1750-9467; 1878-0237
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.09.007

•The Korean version of the Autism Spectrum Disorders-Diagnostic for Children was standardized.•The K-ASD-DC is a psychometrically sound instrument.•The fit indices from the confirmatory factor analysis fell within the acceptable range.•The reliability and validity tests fell within the acceptable range.•The cut-off points for the autism spectrum disorders were calculated. The purpose of the present study was to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Autism Spectrum Disorders-Child (ASD-DC). Mothers of children with Autism spectrum disorders (N=333) and mothers of typically developing children (N=223) ages from 2 to 16 years completed the ASD-DC. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the 4-factor structure of the ASD-DC fits the data well, comprising the following factors: nonverbal communication/socialization, verbal communication, social relationships, and insistence of sameness/restricted interests. The ASD-DC was associated with high internal consistency and test–retest reliability. The discriminant validity was demonstrated by the mean differences between ASD and control group. High correlations between several subscales of ASD-DC and Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) were found, showing concurrent validity. High correlations between several subscales were found. Optimal cutoff scores for Autism, Asperger's disorder, and PDD-NOS were found via ROC curve analysis. Clinical and research implications as well as limitations are discussed.