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Mental Imagery: Investigating the Limits of Mental Partitioning

Do we form mental models which bear an analogical relation to the real world like those of a photograph? Has the language of thought an analogue nature (it makes use of mental imagery) or whether it is exclusively of digital nature like language? The basic aim of the present study is to contribute t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista colombiana de psiquiatría 2024-07, Vol.53 (3), p.219-228
Main Authors: Theofilidis, Antonios, Karakasi, Maria-Valeria, Kargopoulos, Filippos
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Do we form mental models which bear an analogical relation to the real world like those of a photograph? Has the language of thought an analogue nature (it makes use of mental imagery) or whether it is exclusively of digital nature like language? The basic aim of the present study is to contribute to the ongoing work on mental imagery by extending the research to an unexplored area that of mental partitioning. The present research sample consisted of 498 participants (234 males and 264 females). We used the SPSS software package in order to analyze our data. According to our results, we detected significant peculiarities in the cognitive performance of the participants in the tasks of mental partitioning of the Moebius strip, indicating certain limitations inherent in human thinking. The position we are led to adopt is closer to that of Pylyshyn (2003), who maintained that visual mental imagery depends on abstract form of thought and on previous knowledge. Specifically, it rests on previous abstract propositional thought and knowledge rather than on concrete perceptual processes like the ones proposed by Kosslyn and Sheppard. The present work investigates a potentially valuable theoretical basis in imagery research for understanding maladaptive imagery across various related clinical disorders, while encouraging multidisciplinary approaches among cognitive psychological/neuroscientific and clinical domains. ¿Formamos modelos mentales que guardan una relación analógica con el mundo real como los de una fotografía? ¿Tiene el lenguaje del pensamiento una naturaleza analógica (hace uso de imágenes mentales) o es exclusivamente de naturaleza digital como el lenguaje? El objetivo básico del presente estudio es contribuir al trabajo en curso sobre la imaginería mental extendiendo la investigación a un área inexplorada que es la partición mental. La muestra de la presente investigación estuvo compuesta por 498 participantes (234 varones y 264 mujeres). Usamos el paquete de software SPSS® para analizar nuestros datos. De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, detectamos peculiaridades significativas en el desempeño cognitivo de los participantes en las tareas de partición mental de la tira de Moebius, indicando ciertas limitaciones inherentes al pensamiento humano. La posición a la que nos vemos llevados a adoptar se acerca más a la de Pylyshyn (2003), quien sostenía que la imaginería mental visual depende de formas abstractas de pensamiento y de conocimientos previos. E
ISSN:0034-7450
DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2024.01.002