Kinetic theory for a distribution of ionized dust particles

Dust particles, assumed to be of one size and to exhibit a discrete distribution of electric charges, are treated as heavy ions with a large number of ionization levels. The average of the discrete particle effects on the kinetic equations is approximated by the Lénard–Balescu collision term and by...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of plasma physics 1994-04, Vol.51 (2), p.271-290
Main Authors: Aslaksen, T. K., Havnes, O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Exact sciences and technology
Impurities in plasmas
Physics
Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
Plasma kinetic equations
Plasma properties
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Dust particles, assumed to be of one size and to exhibit a discrete distribution of electric charges, are treated as heavy ions with a large number of ionization levels. The average of the discrete particle effects on the kinetic equations is approximated by the Lénard–Balescu collision term and by detailed counting to describe transport in velocity space and transitions between the differentionization levels respectively. We estimate analytically and numerically the relaxation times for the dust particles both towards a Maxwellian velocity distribution and towards an equilibrium distribution for the ionization levels. We sum over the ionization levels to obtain a hierarchy of ‘charge-moment’ equations for the single dust density function, and estimate the importance of terms originating from the ionization distribution. Similar terms are also present in the hydrodynamic equations for a dust plasma, and we briefly discuss these.
ISSN:0022-3778
1469-7807
DOI:10.1017/S0022377800017566