Modeling Uranyl Adsorption on MoS 2 /Mo 2 CT x Heterostructures Using DFT and BOMD Methods

• Published in: Inorganic chemistry 2023-06, Vol.62 (23), p.8969-8979
• Main Authors: Meng, Cheng, Shu, Weihui, Zhao, Kun, Yan, Chunpei, Li, Zuojia, Wei, Qianglin, Wang, Minjia, Liu, Yunhai, Zhang, Zhibin
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• ISSN: 0020-1669; 1520-510X
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00625

Uranium-bearing wastewaters exert a great threat to the ecological environment due to its high radiotoxicity level. The designing and fabrication of novel adsorption materials can be promoted for radionuclide elimination from wastewater. In this work, results from density functional theory and Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations are reported for the uranyl adsorption behavior on the MoS /Mo CT heterostructure in the gas phase and in an aqueous environment. Uranyl ions prefer to be adsorbed at deprotonated O sites on the Mo COH surface and S sites on the MoS side of the heterojunctions, resulting in the formation of bidentate configurations. In addition to coordination interaction, H-bond and van der Waals interactions can also play an important role in binding configurations. More importantly, the oxidation state U(VI) can be reduced to U(V) and then to U(IV) caused by the strong reducibility of the Mo COH surface at room temperature, whereas the uranyl complex can move freely on the MoS surface. However, the coordination number of U with respect to H O in the first hydration shell on the Mo COH surface remains unchanged and is found to be 3, which is similar to that on the MoS surface. This work provides novel nanosorbents for the removal of uranyl from wastewater. The present viewpoint provides valuable mechanistic interpretations for uranyl adsorption and will give a supplement to the experimental research.