Structural Modelling of Silicon Carbide-Derived Nanoporous Carbon by Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo Simulation

• Published in: Journal of physical chemistry. C 2013-07, Vol.117 (27), p.14081-14094
• Main Authors: Farmahini, Amir H, Opletal, George, Bhatia, Suresh K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Exact sciences and technology; Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite; Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties; Materials science; Physics; Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces; Specific materials; Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
• ISSN: 1932-7447; 1932-7455
• DOI: 10.1021/jp403929r

An atomistic model of the nanoparticle size Silicon Carbide Derived Carbon (SiC-CDC) is constructed using the Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo (HRMC) simulation technique through a two-step modeling procedure. Pore volume and three-membered ring constraints are utilized in addition to the commonly used structure factor and energy constraints in the HRMC modeling to overcome the challenges arising from uncertainties involved in determining the structure. The final model is characterized for its important structural features including pore volume, surface area, pore size distribution, physical pore accessibility, and structural defects. It is shown that the microporous structure of SiC-CDC 800 possesses a high pore volume and surface area, making it potentially a good candidate for gas adsorption applications. The HRMC model reveals the SiC-CDC 800 structure to be highly amorphous, largely comprising twisted graphene sheets. It is found that these distorted graphene-like carbon sheets comprising the carbon structure present a higher value for the solid–fluid potential strength compared to that of graphite, which is crucial in correct interpretation of experimental adsorption data. Furthermore, the constructed model is validated by comparing predictions of Ar, CO2 and CH4 adsorption against experimental data over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. It is demonstrated that our model is able to predict the experimental isotherms of different simple gases over various thermodynamic conditions with acceptable accuracy. The model also suggests the presence of ultramicroporosity that is accessible to CO2 but only partially accessible to CH4.