Detection & identification of hazardous narcotics and new psychoactive substances using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

According to the latest World Drug Report, released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), drug use is up 30% over the past decade and there are more drugs, and more types of drugs, than ever. Herein we use Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for the rapid ID of narcotic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Analytical methods 2023-07, Vol.15 (26), p.3225-3232
Main Authors: Williams, Samuel F, Stokes, Robert, Tang, Pik Leung, Blanco-Rodriguez, Ana M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cutting
Drug abuse
Fourier transforms
Hazardous materials
Infrared spectroscopy
MDMA
Narcotics
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Summary:According to the latest World Drug Report, released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), drug use is up 30% over the past decade and there are more drugs, and more types of drugs, than ever. Herein we use Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for the rapid ID of narcotics in a range of concentrations - from pure forms (as it is likely to be smuggled & transported) to street forms, often mixed with conventional cutting agents. Using FTIR, 75% of "street sample" narcotics were rapidly identified, and the effects of cutting agents on identification (ID) were also investigated. The limit of detection of MDMA was assessed, with a correct ID shown from 25% w/v. Concentration was correlated with Hit Quality Index, showing the capability of FTIR use in concentration estimation. According to the latest World Drug Report, released by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), drug use is up 30% over the past decade and spectroscopic techniques can aid in combatting this growing problem.
ISSN:1759-9660
1759-9679
DOI:10.1039/d3ay00766a